Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Ketersediaan SPKLU Di Kota Surabaya Berdasarkan Kerangka Keadilan Energi Menuju NZE 2060

Firmansyah, Ryan (2026) Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Ketersediaan SPKLU Di Kota Surabaya Berdasarkan Kerangka Keadilan Energi Menuju NZE 2060. Other thesis, Institut TeknologiSepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perkembangan kendaraan listrik di Indonesia menghadapi kendala utama berupa ketersediaan Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum (SPKLU) yang belum terdistribusi secara merata, sehingga menghambat adopsi EV menuju target Net Zero Emission 2060. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh tiga dimensi kerangka keadilan energi; distributional justice, procedural justice, dan recognition justice terhadap persepsi masyarakat mengenai ketersediaan SPKLU di Kota Surabaya. Ketiga dimensi ini dipilih karena langsung menjawab isu latar belakang: distributional justice menjamin pemerataan akses spasial, procedural justice memastikan proses kebijakan transparan dan partisipatif, serta recognition justice mengakui kebutuhan kelompok masyarakat beragam di wilayah perkotaan (Heffron & McCauley, 2017; Russo et al., 2024). Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan survei kuesioner dilakukan terhadap 98 responden berusia 17–65 tahun yang berdomisili di Surabaya dan memiliki ketertarikan atau pengalaman menggunakan EV. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS. Hasil menunjukkan procedural justice berpengaruh paling kuat dan signifikan (β = 0,664; p < 0,001), diikuti recognition justice (β = 0,403; p = 0,004), dan distributional justice (β = 0,317; p = 0,006). Secara simultan, ketiga variabel berpengaruh signifikan (F = 41,949; p < 0,001) dengan Adjusted R Square 0,559 (55,9% variasi persepsi dijelaskan model). Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa persepsi masyarakat tidak hanya ditentukan oleh jumlah fisik SPKLU, melainkan juga keadilan proses dan pengakuan kebutuhan pengguna. Rekomendasi mencakup pemerataan SPKLU di permukiman, transparansi rencana pembangunan, serta insentif keterjangkauan tarif. Implikasi kebijakan menekankan pendekatan berbasis keadilan energi agar transisi EV di Surabaya lebih inklusif dan mendukung NZE 2060 secara nasional.
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The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EV) in Indonesia faces major challenges due to uneven availability of public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (SPKLU), hindering adoption toward the Net Zero Emission (NZE) 2060 target. This study examines the influence of three energy justice framework dimensions; distributional justice, procedural justice, and recognition justice on public perception of SPKLU availability in Surabaya City. These dimensions were selected as they directly address background issues: distributional justice ensures fair spatial access; procedural justice guarantees transparent and participatory policy processes; and recognition justice acknowledges diverse societal needs in urban settings (Heffron & McCauley, 2017; Russo et al., 2024). A quantitative survey approach collected data from 98 respondents aged 17–65 residing in Surabaya with interest in or experience using EVs. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression in IBM SPSS software. Results indicate procedural justice has the strongest positive significant effect (β = 0.664; p < 0.001), followed by recognition justice (β = 0.403; p = 0.004), and distributional justice (β = 0.317; p = 0.006). Simultaneously, the three variables significantly predict perception (F = 41.949; p < 0.001), explaining 55.9% of variance (Adjusted R² = 0.559). These empirical findings confirm that public perception of SPKLU extends beyond physical numbers to include fairness in distribution, process transparency, and recognition of user needs. Practical recommendations involve equitable deployment in residential areas, greater transparency in development plans, and affordability incentives. Policy implications emphasize integrating energy justice principles for a more inclusive, sustainable EV transition in Surabaya, supporting Indonesia’s national NZE 2060 agenda.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum (SPKLU), Keadilan Energi, NetZero Emission 2060, Public Charging Stations (SPKLU), Energy Justice, Net Zero Emission 2060
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions > HC79.E5 Sustainable development. (circular economy)
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Ryan Firmansyah
Date Deposited:	01 Aug 2026 03:35
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2026 03:35
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/141066

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