Ruang Perubahan: Merancang Fasilitas Rehabilitasi Pelaku Kejahatan Remaja Melalui Behavior Setting Dan Neuroarchitecture

Permatasari, Noer Atika Dian (2026) Ruang Perubahan: Merancang Fasilitas Rehabilitasi Pelaku Kejahatan Remaja Melalui Behavior Setting Dan Neuroarchitecture. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Teori behavior setting menekankan bahwa perilaku manusia timbul dari sinergi antara program aktivitas dan milieu fisik-sosial, sehingga ruang dapat mengarahkan, mendukung sekaligus membatasi pola perilaku. Teori neuroarchitecture menambah kredibilitas ilmiah dengan menjelaskan bagaimana kualitas spasial—pencahayaan, material, bentuk, dan keterhubungan dengan alam—memengaruhi otak, perasaan, dan pengalaman kognitif. Integrasi keduanya menawarkan kerangka holistik untuk memahami perilaku remaja, mulai dari pengaruh sosial hingga dasar neuropsikologis. Relevansi teori ini menjadi semakin penting di tengah meningkatnya kasus kejahatan remaja di Indonesia, yang menunjukkan lemahnya kualitas ruang sosial dan dukungan psikologis dalam lingkungan. Fasilitas rehabilitasi pelaku kejahatan remaja yang ada masih berorientasi pada pengawasan dan hukuman, sehingga berisiko gagal menghentikan siklus kriminalitas berulang. Permasalahan utama adalah bagaimana merancang fasilitas rehabilitasi yang transformatif, dengan mengintegrasikan behavior setting, prinsip neuroarchitecture, dan model Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) sehingga menjadi wadah pemulihan psikologis, sekaligus katalis keterlibatan komunitas. Tujuannya adalah menciptakan rancangan yang mendorong interaksi sosial positif, mengurangi peluang perilaku menyimpang, serta menyediakan lingkungan restoratif yang mendukung pemulihan mental dan penguatan modal sosial. Metode yang digunakan meliputi kajian teori, analisis preseden, serta sintesis konsep rancangan eco-behavioral dan neuro-terapeutik berbasis ABCD. Dalam proses perancangannya, digunakan metaphor design method sebagai form-making method dengan menjadikan konsep metamorfosis sempurna sebagai sumber analogi yang merepresentasikan proses perubahan, pertumbuhan, dan regenerasi perilaku remaja menuju pribadi yang lebih positif. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah fasilitas rehabilitasi pelaku kejahatan remaja yang inklusif, fleksibel, dan bebas stigma, dengan ruang edukasi, rekreasi, taman terapeutik, dan area kolaborasi komunitas.
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Behavior setting theory emphasizes that human behavior arises from the synergy between activity programs and the physical-social milieu, so that space can direct, support, and limit behavior patterns. Neuroarchitecture theory adds scientific credibility by explaining how spatial qualities—lighting, materials, form, and connection to nature—affect the brain, feelings, and cognitive experiences. The integration of the two offers a holistic framework for understanding adolescent behavior, from social influences to neuropsychological foundations. The relevance of this theory is increasingly important amid rising cases of juvenile crime in Indonesia, which indicate poor social spaces and psychological support in the environment. Existing rehabilitation facilities for juvenile offenders are still oriented towards supervision and punishment, thus risking failure to stop the cycle of repeat offenses. The main issue is how to design transformative rehabilitation facilities by integrating behavior setting, neuroarchitecture principles, and the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) model so that they become a place for psychological recovery as well as a catalyst for community involvement. The goal is to create a design that encourages positive social interaction, reduces opportunities for deviant behavior, and provides a restorative environment that supports mental recovery and strengthens social capital. The methods used include theoretical studies, precedent analysis, and synthesis of eco-behavioral and neuro-therapeutic design concepts based on ABCD. In the design process, the metaphor design method is used as a form-making method, with the concept of complete metamorphosis as a source of analogy that represents the process of change, growth, and regeneration of adolescent behavior towards a more positive personality. The expected result is an inclusive, flexible, and stigma-free rehabilitation facility for juvenile offenders, with educational and recreational spaces, therapeutic gardens, and community collaboration areas.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), Behavior Setting, Kejahatan Remaja, Neuroarchitecture, Rehabilitasi, Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), Behavior Setting, Juvenile Delinquency, Neuroarchitecture, Rehabilitation
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design. N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA6600 Education buildings
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Noer Atika Dian Permatasari
Date Deposited:	01 Aug 2026 04:55
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2026 04:55
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/141208

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