Membentuk Ulang Relasi Makna antara Intensi Desain dan Realitas pada Alun-Alun Surabaya

Rahman, La Ode Muhammad Illyin Abdul (2026) Membentuk Ulang Relasi Makna antara Intensi Desain dan Realitas pada Alun-Alun Surabaya. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji fraktur diskursif antara intensi desain institusional dan pengalaman sosial pengguna pada Alun-Alun Surabaya, ruang publik hasil revitalisasi 2016–2020 yang menjanjikan simbolisme kultural dan keterbukaan kota, namun memperlihatkan kesenjangan representasional yang sistemik. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-interpretatif berbasis studi kasus Tunggal, penelitian ini mengintegrasikan kerangka intensionalitas Norberg-Schulz, lima aspek wacana diskursif Markus & Cameron, dan kritik interpretatif Attoe. Data diperoleh dari wawancara institusi dan lima pengguna lintas segmen, 150 ulasan Google Maps (2020–2025), 13 narasi berita media, serta observasi lapangan delapan sesi. Analisis menghasilkan 943 unit koding teoritis yang ditriangulasi lintas sumber. Temuan mengungkap empat tipe fraktur diskursif yang terkonfirmasi sistemik: (1) fraktur nominal-tipologis, disorientasi antara nama "alun-alun" dan wujud plaza bawah tanah; (2) fraktur historis-modern, amnesia kolektif terhadap warisan Balai Pemuda 1907–1945; (3) fraktur inklusi-eksklusi, penyaringan kelas sosial yang tersembunyi di balik retorika inklusivitas; dan (4) fraktur enkode-konsumsi, pergeseran makna budaya menjadi komoditas visual. Keempatnya menghasilkan kondisi meaning drift with selective success: keberhasilan instrumental yang tidak setara dengan keberhasilan representasional, civic space bergeser menjadi leisure plaza berorientasi konsumsi visual. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga kontribusi baru: Model Relasi Intensi–Realitas sebagai arena negosiasi tiga lapis yang non-linear; Tipologi Fraktur Diskursif yang transferable; dan bukti empiris bahwa kerangka Norberg-Schulz perlu diperluas dengan dimensi wacana-kuasa Markus & Cameron untuk arsitektur publik yang sarat muatan politis dan historis. ======================================================================================================================================
This research examines discursive fracture, systemic discrepancies between institutional design intentions and users' social experience at Alun-Alun Surabaya, a public space product of integrated revitalization (2016–2020) that promises cultural symbolism and urban openness yet reveals cross-segment representational gaps. Employing a qualitative-interpretive approach through an embedded single-case design, the study integrates Norberg-Schulz's intentionality framework, Markus & Cameron's five discursive aspects, and Attoe's interpretive criticism. Data were drawn from institutional and five purposive user interviews, 150 Google Maps reviews (2020–2025), 13 media narratives, and eight field observation sessions. Analysis produced 943 theoretical coding units with cross-source triangulation. Findings reveal four systemically confirmed types of discursive fracture: (1) nominal-typological fracture, cognitive disorientation between the name "alun-alun" and the reality of an underground plaza; (2) historical-modern fracture, collective amnesia toward Balai Pemuda heritage (1907–1945); (3) inclusion-exclusion fracture, silent class-based access filtering beneath a rhetoric of inclusivity; and (4) encode-consumption fracture, the semantic drift of cultural meaning into visual commodity. Together, these produce meaning drift with selective success: instrumental success that does not equate to representational success, the intended civic space drifts into a leisure plaza oriented toward visual consumption. Three novel contributions emerge: the Intention–Reality Relation Model as a dynamic three-layer negotiation arena; the Discursive Fracture Typology as a transferable analytical framework; and empirical evidence that Norberg-Schulz's framework requires expansion with Markus & Cameron's discourse-power dimension for politically and historically charged public spaces.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Diskursus, Fraktur, Intensi, Kritik Interpretatif, Makna, Discourse, Fracture, Intention, Interpretative Criticsm, Meaning
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology > BF441 Critical thinking H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics > P325 Semantics.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	La Ode Muhammad Illyin Abdul Rahman
Date Deposited:	01 Aug 2026 01:59
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2026 01:59
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/141209

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