Strategi Kontrol Ruang Pada Rumah Produksi Kue Di Kampung Kota Surabaya

Oktavia, Adista Ismi (2026) Strategi Kontrol Ruang Pada Rumah Produksi Kue Di Kampung Kota Surabaya. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Rumah produktif merupakan hunian yang berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal sekaligus tempat usaha sehingga memunculkan dinamika ruang akibat berlangsungnya aktivitas domestik dan ekonomi secara bersamaan. Perubahan fungsi ruang tersebut menuntut penghuni mengelola privasi, kenyamanan, interaksi, serta pemanfaatan ruang melalui berbagai mekanisme kontrol. Berbagai penelitian telah menjelaskan perubahan organisasi, konfigurasi, dan adaptasi ruang pada rumah produktif, namun masih berfokus pada perubahan fisik ruang. Sementara itu, pengalaman penghuni dalam membangun, menegosiasikan, dan mempertahankan kontrol ruang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masih menjadi aspek yang belum banyak diungkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengalaman penghuni serta merumuskan strategi kontrol ruang pada rumah produksi kue di Kampung Kota Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis dengan paradigma konstruktivisme-naturalistik. Objek penelitian adalah rumah produktif yang menjalankan usaha produksi kue, sedangkan subjek penelitian adalah penghuni yang aktif mengelola usaha tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi visual, dan wawancara mendalam, kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontrol ruang merupakan proses negosiasi yang berlangsung secara dinamis dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penghuni tidak memisahkan secara tegas fungsi hunian dan fungsi usaha, melainkan mengelolanya melalui strategi kontrol fisik, sosial, dan temporal. Strategi kontrol fisik dilakukan melalui pengaturan tata ruang, batas, posisi tubuh, wilayah penggunaan, dan pemanfaatan elemen ruang. Strategi kontrol sosial melalui negosiasi, kesepahaman, toleransi, pembagian peran, dan hubungan sosial. Strategi kontrol temporal melalui pengaturan ritme waktu dan aktivitas, hingga penyesuaian penggunaan ruang sesuai kebutuhan aktivitas. Penelitian ini merumuskan strategi kontrol ruang yang mengintegrasikan dimensi fisik, sosial, dan temporal sebagai mekanisme adaptif penghuni dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara fungsi hunian dan fungsi usaha. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kontrol ruang tidak hanya berfungsi mengatur penggunaan ruang, tetapi juga mempertahankan identitas rumah sebagai tempat tinggal sekaligus sumber penghidupan.
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A productive house is a dwelling that functions simultaneously as a residence and a place of business, creating spatial dynamics due to the coexistence of domestic and economic activities. These changing spatial functions require occupants to manage privacy, comfort, social interaction, and space utilization through various spatial control mechanisms. Previous studies have explained changes in spatial organization, configuration, and adaptation in productive houses, but have primarily focused on physical transformations. Meanwhile, occupants lived experiences in establishing, negotiating, and maintaining spatial control in their everyday lives remain insufficiently explored. This study aims to identify occupants' experiences and formulate spatial control strategies employed in home-based cake production houses in Kampung Kota, Surabaya. This study adopts a qualitative phenomenological approach within a constructivist-naturalistic paradigm. The research objects are home-based cake production houses, while the research subjects are occupants who actively operate the businesses. Data were collected through observation, visual documentation, and in-depth interviews, and were analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that spatial control is a dynamic process of negotiation embedded in everyday life. Rather than strictly separating residential and business functions, occupants manage both through physical, social, and temporal control strategies. Physical control strategies include the organization of spatial layouts, boundaries, body positioning, territorial use, and the utilization of spatial elements. Social control strategies involve negotiation, mutual understanding, tolerance, role distribution, and social relationships. Temporal control strategies consist of regulating daily rhythms and activities, as well as adjusting space utilization according to changing activity needs. This study formulates an integrated spatial control strategy that combines physical, social, and temporal dimensions as an adaptive mechanism enabling occupants to maintain a balance between residential and business functions. The findings demonstrate that spatial control serves not only as a mechanism for regulating space use but also as a means of preserving the identity of the house as both a home and a source of livelihood.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	kontrol ruang, negosiasi ruang, rumah produktif, strategi kontrol ruang, spatial control, spatial negotiation, home-based enterprises, spatial control strategies
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7115 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Adista Ismi Oktavia
Date Deposited:	01 Aug 2026 03:56
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2026 03:56
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/141748

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