Arsitektur Sebagai Ekosistem: Intervensi Tapak Bekas Industri Melalui Pendekatan Ecocentric Placemaking

Armani, Fabiano Dhia (2026) Arsitektur Sebagai Ekosistem: Intervensi Tapak Bekas Industri Melalui Pendekatan Ecocentric Placemaking. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kawasan bekas industri yang terbengkalai merupakan manifestasi spasial dari kegagalan paradigma perencanaan kota antroposentris yang mereduksi alam menjadi komoditas semata. Kondisi ini melahirkan *dead zones* yang memicu fragmentasi sosial dan kerusakan ekologis. Lahan bekas Pabrik Karung Goni Rosella PTPN XI di Jalan Ngagel Timur No. 37, Surabaya, seluas kurang lebih 15.000 m² yang terbengkalai sejak 1998 menjadi representasi konkret permasalahan tersebut. Perancangan ini merespons krisis tersebut melalui pendekatan *Ecocentric Placemaking*, yaitu pergeseran paradigmatik menuju era *Symbiocene* (Albrecht), ketika manusia hidup bersimbiosis dengan alam. Dengan menggunakan *concept-based framework* (Plowright), gagasan utama *Architecture as an Ecosystem* ditransformasikan menjadi sembilan prinsip spasial melalui proses *domain-to-domain transfer*, kemudian diimplementasikan melalui metode *Ecological Design* dan *Biomimicry*. Hasilnya berupa Pusat Komunitas Produktif yang terdiri atas empat massa bangunan dengan luas total 7.365,5 m², yang mengakomodasi program produksi, edukasi, dan kolaborasi berbasis komunitas tani kota Surabaya. Sistem utilitas berprinsip *No Endpoint* melalui *rainwater harvesting* dan *biofilter tank* membentuk siklus air tertutup, sementara biomimikri bentuk tulang rusuk diterapkan pada massa bangunan intervensi. Perancangan ini membuktikan bahwa paradigma ekosentris dapat dioperasionalkan secara arsitektural dengan mengubah ruang yang mati menjadi ekosistem hidup yang produktif dan bermakna.
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Abandoned industrial sites are a spatial manifestation of the failure of the anthropocentric urban planning paradigm, which reduces nature to a mere commodity. This condition creates *dead zones* that trigger social fragmentation and ecological degradation. The former Rosella Jute Sack Factory of PTPN XI, located at Jalan Ngagel Timur No. 37, Surabaya, occupying approximately 15,000 m² and abandoned since 1998, represents a concrete example of this issue. This project responds to the problem through the *Ecocentric Placemaking* approach, representing a paradigmatic shift toward the *Symbiocene* era (Albrecht), in which humans coexist symbiotically with nature. Using Plowright’s *concept-based framework*, the central concept of *Architecture as an Ecosystem* is transformed into nine spatial principles through a *domain-to-domain transfer* process and implemented using *Ecological Design* and *Biomimicry* methods. The design results in a Productive Community Center comprising four building masses with a total floor area of 7,365.5 m², accommodating production, education, and collaboration programs centered on Surabaya’s urban farming communities. A *No Endpoint* utility system, incorporating *rainwater harvesting* and *biofilter tanks*, establishes a closed-loop water cycle, while rib-inspired biomimicry is applied to the intervention building masses. This project demonstrates that an ecocentric paradigm can be operationalized architecturally by transforming a dead zone into a living, productive, and meaningful ecosystem.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Placemaking Ekosentris, Bekas Industri, Simbiosen, Pusat Komunitas, Desain Ekologi, Ecocentric Placemaking, Former-Industrial, Symbiocene , Community Center, Ecological Design.
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA105 Historic preservation N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA109.G7 Architecture--Conservation and restoration N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design. N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA8201 Farm buildings
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Fabiano Dhia Armani
Date Deposited:	01 Aug 2026 07:33
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2026 07:33
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/141845

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