Eksplorasi Arsitektur Atmosferik Pada Perancangan Fasilitas Bertahan Hidup Bawah Tanah

Rayhan, Maulana (2026) Eksplorasi Arsitektur Atmosferik Pada Perancangan Fasilitas Bertahan Hidup Bawah Tanah. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Arsitektur sering kali direduksi menjadi sekadar bentuk geometris dan fungsi pasif, padahal ia memiliki kapasitas untuk menata ruang serta membentuk kondisi emosional penghuninya. Melalui paradigma Arsitektur Atmosferik oleh Gernot Böhme dengan konsep Ekstasi Benda, elemen fisik arsitektur difungsikan sebagai pemancar atmosferis guna merekonstruksi emosional ruang. Pendekatan ini dipadukan dengan Teori Proksemik dan fenomena keterikatan tempat untuk menjawab permasalahan Evakuasi di Gunung Merapi yang kerap mencabut atmosfer keseharian warga, sehingga memicu rasa krisis psikosomatis saat isolasi darurat. Melalui rekayasa suasana dalam fasilitas bawah tanah, pendaran ekstatik elemen fisik merawat memori kolektif dan kedaulatan psikologis penyintas. Konsep ini di implementasi pada selubung luar prisma segi delapan batu andesit dengan dinding miring aerodinamis membiaskan aliran awan panas serta meluruhkan tumpukan abu vulkanik. Pada bagian interior, kualitas atmosfer diwujudkan ke dalam tujuh zonasi proksemik yang terhubung oleh sirkulasi rampa melingkar bebas hambatan: diawali pintu masuk dan lorong steril berfasilitas ruang dekontaminasi, pusat medis darurat, hingga agora komunal berfasilitas pencahayaan sirkadian pada void utama yang menyerupai alun-alun desa. Pengalaman spasial disempurnakan oleh modul bilik tidur bertingkat penjamin privasi, kolam pantul sebagai ruang pemulihan spiritual, serta pusat utilitas otonom berbasis sistem siklus tertutup. Perancangan ini membuktikan arsitektur mitigasi dapat bertransformasi dari sekadar benteng pasif menjadi ekosistem spasial yang menghadirkan kembali atmosfer kehidupan harian, merawat ketahanan psikologis, serta mempertahankan kultural masyarakat di tengah bencana.
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Architecture is often simplified into geometric shapes and passive mechanical functions, yet it has a profound capacity to organize living spaces and shape the emotional states of its inhabitants. Through Gernot Böhme's concept of atmospheric architecture with the concept of Object Ecstasy, the material elements of architecture act as triggers of atmospheric radiation to recreate the intimacy of space. This approach is combined with the theory of proximity and the phenomenon of place attachment to address the problem of temporary evacuation sites on Mount Merapi, which often rob residents of their everyday atmosphere, thus triggering feelings of isolation and psychological crisis in emergency isolation. By utilizing the everyday atmosphere in the underground facility, the ecstatic radiation of material elements maintains the collective memory and psychological sovereignty of the survivors. This concept is expressed in the outer shell of a diagonal prism clad in andesite stone with sloping walls that act aerodynamically to break the flow of hot clouds and dissolve the pile of volcanic ash. Inside, the atmosphere is expressed in seven adjacent areas connected by seamless circular ramps: from the entrance and disinfected corridors equipped with disinfection rooms, an emergency center, to a public plaza equipped with natural lighting in the main space that resembles a village square. The spatial experience is enhanced by bedroom units on multiple floors that guarantee privacy, a reflection pool as a spiritual healing space, and an independent utility center based on a closed system. This design demonstrates that adaptive architecture can transform from a passive fortress into a spatial ecosystem that recreates the atmosphere of everyday life, enhances psychological resilience, and maintains a community's cultural identity in the face of disaster.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Arsitektur Atmosferik, Ekstasi Benda, Keterikatan Tempat, Arsitektur Mitigasi, Bawah Tanah, Atmospheric Architecture, Ecstasy of Objects, Place Attachment, Mitigation Architecture, Subterranean Architecture.
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design. N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750.N27 Architectural design--Evaluation.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Maulana Rayhan
Date Deposited:	03 Aug 2026 02:05
Last Modified:	03 Aug 2026 02:05
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/141908

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