Perancangan Produk Pencahayaan Berbasis Serat Eceng Gondok Melalui Teknik Lembaran dan Tusuk Silang

Amaria, Alzikha Putri (2026) Perancangan Produk Pencahayaan Berbasis Serat Eceng Gondok Melalui Teknik Lembaran dan Tusuk Silang. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Eceng gondok merupakan tanaman air invasif yang selama ini lebih banyak dimanfaatkan melalui teknik anyaman pada produk kerajinan. Dominasi pendekatan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa eksplorasi pengolahan eceng gondok masih terbatas pada bentuk anyaman konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi potensi pengolahan eceng gondok dalam bentuk lembaran sebagai dasar pengembangan produk pencahayaan dekoratif. Metode yang digunakan adalah Material Driven Design (MDD) dengan tahapan understanding material, designing material, creating material, dan manifesting material. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur, observasi lapangan, wawancara, kuesioner persepsi pengguna, serta eksperimen material yang meliputi pembentukan, penyambungan, kombinasi material, dan finishing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaran eceng gondok memiliki karakter ringan, fleksibel, bertekstur, dan mampu menghasilkan interaksi cahaya yang bersifat diffused dan translucent. Berdasarkan hasil analisis material, ergonomi, dan kebutuhan pengguna, dikembangkan tiga kategori produk, yaitu lampu meja, lampu gantung, dan lampu dinding. Konsep desain Light Through Material diterapkan untuk menonjolkan karakter layering, tekstur alami, dan kualitas cahaya hangat yang dihasilkan oleh material eceng gondok.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan alternatif pendekatan pengolahan eceng gondok selain teknik anyaman serta menunjukkan bahwa lembaran eceng gondok memiliki potensi untuk diterapkan pada produk pencahayaan dekoratif dengan menonjolkan nilai visual, tekstur material, dan atmosfer ruang. Inovasi penelitian ini terletak pada pengembangan material eceng gondok dalam bentuk lembaran yang dipadukan dengan teknik sambungan tusuk silang sebagai sistem penyambungan sekaligus elemen estetis, sehingga menghasilkan pendekatan baru dalam pemanfaatan eceng gondok di luar teknik anyaman konvensional.
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Water hyacinth is an invasive aquatic plant that has mostly been utilized thru weaving techniques in handicraft products. The dominance of this approach indicates that the exploration of processing water hyacinth is still limited to conventional weaving forms. This research aims to explore the potential of processing water hyacinth into sheets as a basis for developing decorative lighting products. The method used is Material Driven Design (MDD) with the stages of understanding material, designing material, creating material, and manifesting material. Data collection was conducted thru literature studies, field observations, interviews, user perception questionnaires, and material experiments including forming, joining, material combination, and finishing. The research results show that water hyacinth sheets have lightweight, flexible, textured characteristics, and are capable of producing light interactions that are diffused and translucent. Based on the analysis of materials, ergonomics, and user needs, three product categories were developed: table lamps, pendant lamps, and wall lamps. The Light Thru Material design concept is applied to highlight the layering character, natural texture, and warm light quality produced by the water hyacinth material.
This research produces an alternative approach to processing water hyacinth beyond weaving techniques and demonstrates that sheets of water hyacinth have the potential to be applied in decorative lighting products by highlighting visual value, material texture, and spatial atmosphere. The innovation of this research lies in the development of water hyacinth material in sheet form combined with a cross-stitch joint technique as a connection system and an esthetic element, resulting in a new approach to utilizing water hyacinth beyond conventional weaving techniques.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Eksplorasi Pengembangan Material, Eksplorasi Material, Material Driven Design, Produk Pencahayaan Dekoratif, Serat Eceng Gondok, Decorative Lighting Products, Material Development Exploration, Material Driven Design, Material Exploration, Water Hyacinth Fiber.
Subjects:	T Technology > TT Handicrafts Arts and crafts > TT157 Handicraft.
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Product Design
Depositing User:	Alzikha Putri Amaria
Date Deposited:	03 Aug 2026 03:30
Last Modified:	03 Aug 2026 03:30
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/142095

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