Evaluasi Kualitas Hidup Warga Korban Lumpur Lapindo Pasca Relokasi (studi Kasus: Kahuripan Nirwana Village, Sidoarjo)

Edvienanda, Rama Abiyyu (2026) Evaluasi Kualitas Hidup Warga Korban Lumpur Lapindo Pasca Relokasi (studi Kasus: Kahuripan Nirwana Village, Sidoarjo). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Relokasi pasca bencana lumpur Lapindo (2006) di Kabupaten Sidoarjo idealnya tidak hanya menyediakan hunian pengganti, tetapi juga memulihkan kualitas hidup masyarakat terdampak secara menyeluruh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi perubahan kualitas hidup warga korban Lapindo pasca relokasi serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan stagnasi dan penurunan kualitas hidup berdasarkan persepsi dan pengalaman warga. Penelitian menggunakan metode kombinasi (mixed methods) dengan pendekatan sequential explanatory, yang menggabungkan analisis statistik deskriptif (kuantitatif) terhadap 80 responden menggunakan kerangka WHOQOL-BREF serta analisis konten (kualitatif) melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Nvivo. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan melalui perbandingan kondisi sebelum dan sesudah relokasi pada dimensi fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan, sedangkan analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penurunan kualitas hidup warga. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kahuripan Nirwana Village (KNV), Kabupaten Sidoarjo, yang merupakan salah satu kawasan relokasi utama bagi korban bencana Lapindo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh dimensi kualitas hidup mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan kondisi sebelum relokasi, dengan urutan: Psikologis (3,73), Lingkungan (3,65), Sosial (3,59), dan Fisik (3,41). Meskipun demikian, Dimensi Fisik menjadi dimensi yang paling rentan, ditandai dengan stagnasi pada aspek energi dan kelelahan (2,90) yang berkaitan erat dengan stagnasi sumber daya finansial pada Dimensi Lingkungan (2,88); pada dimensi yang sama, kualitas lingkungan alami turut mengalami penurunan (2,40). Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup meliputi Guncangan Ekonomi, Kecemasan Sosio-Ekonomi, Kelelahan Kerja, Ketidakpuasan terhadap Lingkungan, Ketidakjelasan Fasilitas Pemakaman, Transisi Mata Pencaharian, Beban Mobilitas, serta Penurunan Kualitas Hubungan Sosial. Secara umum, Relokasi terbukti berhasil memulihkan aspek hunian fisik, namun belum sepenuhnya memulihkan ketahanan ekonomi dan fisik warga, sehingga memunculkan kerentanan laten (latent vulnerability). Secara akademis, penelitian ini berkontribusi dengan menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan hunian fisik pasca relokasi tidak secara otomatis diikuti oleh pemulihan ketahanan ekonomi dan fisik warga, sehingga memperkaya kajian mengenai kerentanan laten (latent vulnerability) pada studi relokasi pasca bencana di Indonesia.
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Post-disaster relocation following the Lapindo mudflow disaster (2006) in Sidoarjo Regency should ideally not only provide replacement housing but also comprehensively restore the quality of life of affected communities. This study aims to evaluate changes in the quality of life of Lapindo disaster survivors after relocation and to analyze the factors causing stagnation and decline in quality of life based on residents' perceptions and experiences. The study employs a mixed methods approach with a sequential explanatory design, combining descriptive statistical analysis (quantitative) of 80 respondents using the WHOQOL-BREF framework with content analysis (qualitative) through semi-structured interviews assisted by NVivo software. The quantitative analysis was conducted by comparing conditions before and after relocation across the physical, psychological, social, and environmental dimensions, while the qualitative analysis was used to identify the factors influencing the decline in residents' quality of life. The research was conducted in Kahuripan Nirwana Village (KNV), Sidoarjo Regency, one of the main relocation sites for Lapindo disaster victims. The findings show that all quality-of-life dimensions improved compared to pre-relocation conditions, in the following order: Psychological (3.73), Environmental (3.65), Social (3.59), and Physical (3.41). Nevertheless, the Physical dimension was the most vulnerable, marked by stagnation in the energy and fatigue aspect (2.90), which is closely related to stagnation in financial resources within the Environmental dimension (2.88); within the same dimension, the quality of the natural environment also declined (2.40). The factors contributing to the decline in quality of life include Economic Shocks, Socio-Economic Anxiety, Work Fatigue, Environmental Dissatisfaction, Uncertainty over Burial Facilities, Livelihood Transition, Mobility Burden, and Decline in Social Relationship Quality. Overall, relocation has proven successful in restoring physical housing, but has not fully restored residents' economic and physical resilience, thereby giving rise to latent vulnerability. Academically, this study contributes by demonstrating that improvements in physical housing following relocation are not automatically followed by the restoration of residents' economic and physical resilience, thereby enriching the discourse on latentvulnerability in post-disaster relocation studies in Indonesia.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Bencana Lapindo, Kualitas Hidup, Relokasi Pasca Bencana, WHOQOL-BREF, Content Analysis. Lapindo Disaster, Quality of Life, Post-Disaster Relocation, WHOQOL-BREF, Content Analysis
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD7293 Housing policy
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Rama Abiyyu Edvienanda
Date Deposited:	03 Aug 2026 08:15
Last Modified:	03 Aug 2026 08:15
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/142133

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