Atmosfer Sensorik Pada Hunian Transisi Skizofrenia Melalui Pendekatan Healing Architecture

Salwa, Khansa Sabrina (2026) Atmosfer Sensorik Pada Hunian Transisi Skizofrenia Melalui Pendekatan Healing Architecture. Other thesis, Institut Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Arsitektur memiliki hubungan erat dengan cara manusia hidup, merasakan, dan memulihkan diri. Setiap ruang yang diciptakan dapat memengaruhi kondisi fisik dan psikologis penggunanya. Pergeseran fokus dari memandang penyembuhan sebagai respons dari sistem imun menuju pemahaman tubuh sebagai sensorium, menandakan terjadinya pergeseran pemahaman bahwa proses penyembuhan bukan hanya bersifat biomedis, tetapi juga psikologis dan terapeutik. Namun, sebagian besar lingkungan hunian sosial saat ini masih memiliki stigma yang buruk terhadap pasien psikiatri. Kondisi ini membuat ruang tinggal menjadi tidak suportif dan menghambat proses reintegrasi.
Pada perancangan ini, Healing Architecture ditransformasikan menjadi tipologi hunian yang inklusif dan bersifat menyembuhkan. Hunian dirancang sebagai lingkungan sosial yang atmosferik dan menstimulasi sistem saraf parasimpatis yang berperan sebagai instrumen penyembuhan. Perancangan ini menggunakan Force-Based Framework yang diawali dari teori Healing Architecture dan Stimulation-Arousal yang menghasilkan empat forces, yaitu user, sensory, habit dan activity, serta privacy-exposure yang akan memengaruhi keputusan desain. Dalam prosesnya, dilakukan tiga metode: participant observation, behavior mapping, dan user-centered design untuk memahami perilaku pengguna dan merumuskan rancangan yang tepat. Dengan menggabungkan teori Healing Architecture dan Stimulation-Arousal, rancangan ini mampu menciptakan lingkungan yang menyeimbangkan tingkat rangsangan sensoris sehingga mendukung terciptanya rasa aman, kenyamanan psikologis, dan pemulihan yang lebih optimal. Rangsangan sensoris pada rancangan ini diterapkan melalui pengaturan massa yang terfragmentasi dan mendukung pengalaman ruang melalui transisi arousal. Pada akhirnya, otak, tubuh, dan lingkungan saling terhubung satu sama lain. Keterkaitan ini mengubah penyembuhan menjadi sebuah pengalaman yang mendalam, dimana arsitektur, manusia, dan psikologi saling menghidupkan kembali.
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Architecture has a close relationship with the way humans live, feel, and recover. Every space created can influence the physical and psychological condition of its users. The shift in focus from viewing healing as a response from the immune system to understanding the body as a sensorium indicates a change in the understanding that the healing process is not only biomedical but also psychological and therapeutic. However, most social living environments still harbor a negative stigma toward psychiatric patients. This condition makes the living space unsupportive and hinders the reintegration process.
In this design, Healing Architecture is transformed into an inclusive and healing residential typology. The residence is designed as an atmospheric social environment that stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system, serving as an instrument of healing. This design uses a Force-Based Framework that begins with the theory of Healing Architecture and Stimulation-Arousal, resulting in four forces: user, sensory, habit, and activity, as well as privacy-exposure, which will influence design decisions. In the process, three methods were employed: participant observation, behavior mapping, and user-centered design to understand user behavior and formulate the appropriate design. By combining the theories of Healing Architecture and Stimulation-Arousal, this design is able to create an environment that balances sensory stimulation levels, thereby supporting the creation of a sense of safety, psychological comfort, and more optimal recovery. The sensory stimuli in this design are implemented through fragmented mass arrangements and support the experience of space through arousal transitions. In the end, the brain, body, and environment are interconnected with one another. This interconnectedness transforms healing into a profound experience, where architecture, humanity, and psychology come alive again.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Atmosferik, Healing Architecture, Psikologis, Sensori, Stimulasi, Atmospheric, Healing Architecture, Psychological, Sensory, Stimulation
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Khansa Sabrina Salwa
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2026 01:33
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2026 01:33
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/142390

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