Arsitektur Pengelola Sinyal: Mesin Rekayasa Sinyal Bunyi Antropik

Murtadha, Degno Vero (2026) Arsitektur Pengelola Sinyal: Mesin Rekayasa Sinyal Bunyi Antropik. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan sosial dan kultur menghadirkan aktivitas manusia semakin beragam, terutama di area metropolis. Keberagaman aktivitas manusia mengakibatkan keadaan bunyi antropik menutupi bunyi alam, terutama hewan. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan bunyi alam pada area metropolis dengan menciptakan iklim mikro. Konsep utama perancangan ini menjadikan arsitektur sebagai pengelola sinyal bunyi dengan teori cybernetics yang dapat menerima bunyi, memproses, dan respons adaptif terhadap dinamika bunyi lingkungan. Pendekatan performance-oriented architecture memfokuskan rancangan pada kinerja bangunan untuk mengubah energi bunyi. Metode data-driven menggunakan data sebagai alat merancang, data bunyi dapat dijadikan variabel yang dapat dimodulasi untuk mengubah keadaan bunyi lingkungan. Prinsip kerja mesin pengolah sinyal bunyi kemudian diterjemahkan ke dalam elemen arsitektur melalui proses domain transfer sehingga mekanisme pemrosesan bunyi digital dapat diimplementasikan pada skala tapak, bangunan, dan detail. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik bunyi lingkungan berupa frekuensi, intensitas, dan arah penyebaran dapat menjadi dasar pembentukan organisasi tapak, konfigurasi massa, organisasi ruang, serta sistem bangunan. Rancangan menghasilkan bangunan yang mengintegrasikan strategi akustik pasif melalui geometri massa, vegetasi, berm, dan fasad perforasi dengan sistem aktif berupa panel adaptif, sensor, microphone array, dan speaker array yang bekerja sebagai sistem pemrosesan bunyi. Integrasi tersebut memungkinkan bangunan menerima, memproses, dan mendistribusikan kembali bunyi antropik menjadi pengalaman ruang yang menghadirkan persepsi bunyi alam pada area sound forest, perpustakaan, dan ruang publik lainnya. Dengan demikian, arsitektur tidak lagi berperan sebagai elemen pasif yang hanya meredam kebisingan, tetapi berkembang menjadi sistem adaptif yang memanfaatkan bunyi sebagai material performatif untuk membentuk iklim mikro akustik di kawasan metropolitan.
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Social and cultural growth has generated an increasingly diverse range of human activities, especially in metropolitan areas. This diversity creates an acoustic condition where anthropic sounds overshadow natural sounds, particularly those produced by animals. This design aims to enhance the presence of natural sounds in metropolitan environments by creating a microclimate. The central concept positions architecture as a signal processor, using cybernetic theory to receive sound inputs, process them, and produce adaptive responses to the dynamics of the surrounding soundscape. The performance-oriented approach focuses the design on the building’s ability to transform sound energy, while the data-driven method uses sound data as a design tool, treating sound as a variable that can be modulated to influence the environmental acoustic condition. The operational principles of digital signal processing are translated into architectural elements through a domain transfer process, allowing sound processing mechanisms to be implemented at the site, building, and detail scales. The design results demonstrate that environmental sound characteristics including frequency, intensity, and propagation direction can serve as the basis for organizing the site, configuring building mass, arranging spatial organization, and developing building systems. The proposed design integrates passive acoustic strategies through mass geometry, vegetation, berms, and perforated façades with active systems consisting of adaptive panels, sensors, microphone arrays, and speaker arrays that function as a sound processing system. This integration enables the building to receive, process, and redistribute anthropogenic sounds into spatial experiences that evoke the perception of natural sounds within the sound forest, library, and other public spaces. Consequently, architecture is no longer conceived as a passive element that merely mitigates noise but evolves into an adaptive system that utilizes sound as a performative material to shape an acoustic microclimate within metropolitan environments.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Arsitektur Responsif, Bunyi Alam, Cybernetics, Iklim Mikro, Performance oriented, Cybernetics, Microclimate, Natural Sound, Performance-oriented, Responsive Architecture
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2728 Architectural design--Data processing
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Architechture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Degno Vero Murtadha
Date Deposited:	05 Aug 2026 01:19
Last Modified:	05 Aug 2026 01:19
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/142513

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