Perancangan Waterfront Public Space di Kenjeran, Surabaya Berbasis Teori Sense of Place

Andhika, Maria Ratu (2026) Perancangan Waterfront Public Space di Kenjeran, Surabaya Berbasis Teori Sense of Place. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Ruang publik tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai wadah aktivitas, tetapi juga berperan dalam membentuk identitas kawasan dan keterikatan masyarakat terhadap lingkungannya. Kawasan tepian air memiliki potensi untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut melalui perpaduan unsur alam, aktivitas sosial, dan budaya lokal. Perancangan ini bertujuan merancang Waterfront Public Space di Kenjeran, Surabaya berbasis teori Sense of Place. Proses perancangan menggunakan Force-Based Framework untuk mengidentifikasi potensi kawasan serta pendekatan Responses to Site dengan metode Contextualism untuk menerjemahkan hasil analisis ke dalam desain. Hasil analisis menghasilkan tiga force utama, yaitu movement, visibility, dan cultural identity, yang diterapkan melalui aspek form pada penataan massa, orientasi bangunan, dan material; aspek activity pada penyediaan ruang publik yang mendukung interaksi sosial dan aktivitas pesisir; serta aspek meaning melalui penguatan identitas lokal dan karakter kawasan waterfront. Rancangan menghasilkan kawasan waterfront yang terdiri atas promenade, plaza, viewing deck, amphitheater, area UMKM, restoran seafood, kafe, dan ruang terbuka yang saling terintegrasi. Penerapan teori Sense of Place menghasilkan ruang publik yang memperkuat identitas kawasan, mendukung interaksi sosial, dan menciptakan pengalaman ruang yang bermakna.
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Public spaces serve not only as settings for community activities but also as places that shape local identity and strengthen people's emotional attachment to their surroundings. Waterfront areas offer considerable potential to achieve these qualities through the integration of natural elements, social activities, and local cultural values. This project aims to design a Waterfront Public Space in Kenjeran, Surabaya based on the Sense of Place theory. The design process applies the Force Based Framework to identify the site's opportunities and constraints, while the Responses to Site approach through the Contextualism method translates the findings into architectural design strategies. The analysis identifies three principal forces consisting of movement, visibility, and cultural identity. These forces are implemented through the form aspect by organizing building masses, orientation, and material selection, the activity aspect by providing public spaces that encourage social interaction and coastal activities, and the meaning and image aspect by reinforcing the local identity and distinctive character of the waterfront. The proposed design includes a promenade, plaza, viewing deck, amphitheater, UMKM area, seafood restaurant, cafe, and interconnected public open spaces. The application of the Sense of Place theory creates a public space that strengthens the identity of the Kenjeran waterfront, supports social interaction, and provides meaningful spatial experiences for its users.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Sense of Place, Waterfront Public Space, Kenjeran, Contextualism, Place Identity
Subjects: N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2542.8 Water and architecture (Aquatecture)
N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions: Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: Maria Ratu Andhika
Date Deposited: 04 Aug 2026 02:15
Last Modified: 04 Aug 2026 02:15
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/142591

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