Transformasi Third Place di Era Digital: Perancangan Pusat Komunitas dengan Integrasi ICT untuk Memperkuat Interaksi Sosial Komunitas

Medianasari, Ratna Syafira (2026) Transformasi Third Place di Era Digital: Perancangan Pusat Komunitas dengan Integrasi ICT untuk Memperkuat Interaksi Sosial Komunitas. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Teori third place menjadi landasan utama perancangan karena menekankan pentingnya ruang sosial informal di luar rumah dan tempat kerja yang mendukung percakapan, kesetaraan sosial, kenyamanan, serta kegiatan bersama. Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mengubah pola interaksi masyarakat dan memperluas third place dari ruang fisik menjadi lingkungan hibrida yang menghubungkan perjumpaan langsung dengan aktivitas digital. Kondisi tersebut melatarbelakangi perancangan community center yang bertujuan memperkuat interaksi sosial komunitas sekaligus mengintegrasikan ICT tanpa menggantikan hubungan tatap muka. Proses perancangan menggunakan Force-Based Framework untuk mengidentifikasi context, culture, dan needs, yang menghasilkan interaksi sosial hibrida sebagai force utama. Metode Design Vignette digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara pengguna, aktivitas, ruang, dan fasilitas digital melalui enam skenario perancangan. Strategi movement and encounter kemudian diterapkan dengan mengarahkan pergerakan menuju titik-titik pause yang dapat memicu pengamatan, perjumpaan, percakapan, dan kegiatan bersama. Lokasi perancangan berada di kawasan Istana Gebang, Kota Blitar, yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan kegiatan pendidikan, permukiman, wisata sejarah, dan aktivitas komunitas. Hasil perancangan diwujudkan melalui program Art Gallery and Exhibition, Innovation Hub, serta ruang luar komunal yang terhubung dengan central courtyard sebagai pusat orientasi dan interaksi. Integrasi ICT diterapkan melalui portal window, interactive wall, digital exhibition, maker space, e-sport and arcade, serta AR/VR pada area komunal, sedangkan identitas lokal ditampilkan melalui informasi sejarah, kegiatan komunitas, serta partisi dengan motif stilasi bunga turi dan ikan koi. Rancangan ini menghasilkan konsep community center yang mempertahankan karakter sosial third place sekaligus merespons perkembangan interaksi masyarakat pada era digital.
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Third place theory provides the main foundation for this design by emphasizing informal social spaces beyond the home and workplace that support conversation, social equality, comfort, and collective activities. Digital technology has transformed patterns of interaction and expanded the third place from a physical setting into a hybrid environment connecting face-to-face encounters with digital activities. This condition underlies the design of a community center intended to strengthen social interaction while integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) without replacing direct engagement. The design process applies the Force-Based Framework to identify context, culture, and needs, resulting in hybrid social interaction as the primary force. The Design Vignette method examines the relationships among users, activities, spaces, and digital facilities through six scenarios, while the movement and encounter strategy directs circulation toward pause points that encourage observation, encounters, conversation, and collective activities. Located in the Istana Gebang area of Blitar City, the project responds to educational, residential, historical tourism, and community activities. The design comprises an Art Gallery and Exhibition, an Innovation Hub, and communal outdoor spaces connected by a central courtyard. ICT is integrated through a portal window, interactive wall, digital exhibition, maker space, e-sports and arcade facilities, and AR/VR installations. Local identity is represented through historical information, community activities, and partitions featuring stylized turi flower and koi fish motifs. The resulting community center preserves the social qualities of a third place while responding to evolving interaction patterns in the digital era.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Third Place, Community Center, Digital, ICT, Interaksi Sosial, Third Place, Community Center, Digital, ICT, Social Interaction
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Ratna Syafira Medianasari
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2026 02:18
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2026 02:18
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/142675

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