Hidup Bersama Kerusakan Ekologi: Rekonstruksi Radikal Arsitektur Pascakrisis

Anwar, Anindya Ersanabilah (2026) Hidup Bersama Kerusakan Ekologi: Rekonstruksi Radikal Arsitektur Pascakrisis. Other thesis, Institur Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Berangkat dari gagasan Radical Reconstruction (1997), arsitektur dipahami sebagai medium eksperimental menciptakan ruang baru di kondisi pasca krisis yang ekstrem serta tidak pasti. Rancangan ini menggunakan gagasan rekonstruksi radikal tersebut sebagai landasan utama, didukung gagasan Dark Ecology sebagai perspektif ekologis yang menekankan penerimaan kerusakan lingkungan, serta pendekatan rancangan Heterotopia untuk merancang ruang lain dari kondisi krisis. Gagasan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rancangan yang merespon, menerima, dan menjadi bagian dari kerusakan ekologis. Konteks krisis dari analisis gagasan tersebut relevan dengan Kawasan Lumpur Sidoarjo di Porong, Jawa Timur, yang sejak tahun 2006 menenggelamkan ribuan rumah, infrastruktur, dan lahan produktif. Kawasan tersebut kini menjadi lansekap pasca-bencana yang berpotensi sebagai tapak untuk menguji gagasan karena memenuhi kriteria yang meliputi kehancuran ekstrem, ketidakpastian, serta penolakan terhadap restorasi. Selanjutnya, rancangan dikembangkan menggunakan concept-based framework dengan metode rancang Heterotopic Reconstruction, yang menggabungkan kajian teori, preseden, pembacaan dinamika tapak, dan skenario perubahan kondisi lumpur untuk menghasilkan rancangan yang memanfaatkan jejak krisis, menerima ketidakpastian, memiliki hubungan waktu, serta menghadirkan ketidakstabilan ekologis. Dengan demikian, lahirlah rancangan “Lir Lingsir”, sebuah konsep Freespace yang bergerak bersama kondisi geologis, terbuka terhadap kebebasan fungsi serta menghadirkan pengalaman ruang yang lahir dari krisis.
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Based on Radical Reconstruction (1997), architecture is understood as an experimental medium for creating new spaces in post-crisis conditions that are extreme and uncertain. This project adopts Radical Reconstruction as the main theoretical foundation for post-crisis architecture, supported by the ecological perspective of Dark Ecology, which emphasizes the acceptance of environmental degradation, and the design approach of Heterotopia to design that constructs “other spaces” emerging from crisis conditions. These ideas aim to produce a design that responds to, accepts, and becomes part of ecological destruction. The crisis context derived from this theoretical framework is relevant to the Sidoarjo Mudflow area in Porong, East Java, which since 2006 has submerged thousands of homes, infrastructure, and productive land. Now, this area is a post-disaster landscape that has the potential as a critical site to test the theoretical propositions, because it meets the criteria of radical reconstruction that includes extreme destruction, unpredictability, and resistance to restoration. Then, the design is developed using a concept-based framework through a Heterotopic Reconstruction method, which integrates theoretical studies, precedents, site dynamics analysis, and scenarios of changing mud conditions. This process generates a design that utilizes traces of crisis, embraces uncertainty, relationship between space and time, and unstable ecological experiences. Thus, the design “Lir Lingsir” emerges as a Freespace concept that moves according to geological condition, opens possibilities for evolving functions, and offers a spatial experience born from crisis

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Arsitektur radikal, Radical architecture, Freespace, Lumpur Sidoarjo, Sidoarjo mud, Ruang pascabencana, Post-disaster space.
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Anindya Ersanabilah Anwar
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2026 06:59
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2026 06:59
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/142700

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