Respon Arsitektur Berbasis Teori Environmental Stress Studi Kasus: Pusat Rehabilitasi Mental-Adiksi Terpadu

Prajnanta, Muhammad Raihan Adhika (2026) Respon Arsitektur Berbasis Teori Environmental Stress Studi Kasus: Pusat Rehabilitasi Mental-Adiksi Terpadu. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perancangan ini merumuskan respons arsitektur berbasis Environmental Stress Theory untuk Pusat Rehabilitasi Mental–Adiksi Terpadu pada fase pasca-stabilisasi yang terletak di Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Perancangan dilatarbelakangi oleh pemahaman dalam Environmental Stress Theory bahwa stres muncul ketika tuntutan lingkungan melampaui kapasitas individu sehingga intervensi ruang perlu diarahkan untuk menurunkan paparan stressor dan memperkuat proses appraisal serta coping menuju kondisi recovery. Permasalahan utama difokuskan pada integrasi kebutuhan klinis rehabilitasi adiksi dan pemulihan kesehatan mental dalam satu fasilitas terpadu yang diarahkan untuk membentuk lingkungan pemulihan (recovery) melalui positive distraction. Pengguna sasaran meliputi pasien pasca-stabilisasi dengan gangguan penggunaan metamfetamin tingkat sedang–berat serta pasien dengan gangguan internalisasi ringan–sedang, beserta keluarga, staf klinis dan nonklinis, serta mitra layanan. Metodologi perancangan menggabungkan Evidence-Based Design sebagai pendekatan dan Force-Based Framework melalui enam tahap yaitu penetapan tujuan dan analisis tapak, pemetaan bukti dan identifikasi forces, sintesis kriteria, hipotesis, dan strategi, pengujian serta iterasi, finalisasi dan perakitan sistem, dan penyusunan usulan desain. Stresor yang diidentifikasi melalui kajian teori dan analisis tiga preseden (St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, CAMH, dan Herrington Recovery Center) kemudian diterjemahkan menjadi forces berupa asset, constraint, dan pressure untuk mengarahkan keputusan desain, lalu disintesis menjadi prinsip dan konsep perancangan.
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This design formulates an architectural response based on Environmental Stress Theory for an Integrated Mental Rehabilitation-Addiction Center in the post-stabilization phase located in Klaten, Central Java. The design is motivated by the understanding in Environmental Stress Theory that stress arises when environmental demands exceed individual capacity so that spatial interventions need to be directed at reducing stressor exposure and strengthening the appraisal and coping processes towards a state of recovery. The main problem is focused on the integration of clinical needs for addiction rehabilitation and mental health recovery in one integrated facility aimed at creating a recovery environment through positive distraction. Target users include post-stabilization patients with moderate-severe methamphetamine use disorders and patients with mild-moderate internalizing disorders, along with their families, clinical and nonclinical staff, and service partners. The design methodology combines Evidence-Based Design and Force-Based Framework through six stages: goal setting and site analysis, evidence mapping and forces identification, synthesis of criteria, hypotheses, and strategies, testing and iteration, finalization and assembly of the system, and preparation of the design proposal. Stressors identified through theoretical review and analysis of three precedents (St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, CAMH, and Herrington Recovery Center) were then translated into forces in the form of assets, constraints, and pressures to guide design decisions, and then synthesized into design principles and concepts.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Environmental Stress Theory, Rehabilitasi Terpadu, Kesehatan Mental, Adiksi Narkotika, Evidence-Based Design, Environmental Stress Theory, Integrated Rehabilitation, Mental Health, Drug Addiction, Evidence-Based Design
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Muhammad Raihan Adhika Prajnanta
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2026 03:34
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2026 03:34
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/142889

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