Analisis Revitalisasi Pelabuhan Cirebon Menjadi Pelabuhan Heritage untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Daerah

Hamdika, Bagus Dwi (2026) Analisis Revitalisasi Pelabuhan Cirebon Menjadi Pelabuhan Heritage untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Daerah. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pelabuhan Cirebon merupakan salah satu pelabuhan pengumpul di pesisir utara
Jawa Barat yang memiliki nilai historis tinggi, akan tetapi dalam periode 2020–2025 kinerja
operasionalnya menurun akibat sedimentasi alur pelayaran dan pergeseran arus logistik ke
pelabuhan utama seperti Tanjung Priok. Di sisi lain, Kota Cirebon memiliki kekayaan sejarah
dan budaya yang berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai pariwisata heritage. Penelitian ini bertujuan
menganalisis kondisi eksisting, potensi, serta model revitalisasi Pelabuhan Cirebon menjadi
pelabuhan heritage dan dampaknya terhadap ekonomi daerah. Metode yang digunakan meliputi
regresi linear dan ARIMA untuk proyeksi throughput dan kunjungan wisatawan, Tipologi
Klassen dan Location Quotient untuk analisis makro ekonomi, Destination Attractiveness Index
untuk mengukur daya tarik wisata, benchmarking pelabuhan heritage dunia, serta TOPSIS
untuk pemilihan alternatif skema kerja sama dan investasi terbaik. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa Opsi 3 (skema pengembangan bertahap dengan pola kerja sama Build
Operate Transfer) merupakan alternatif terbaik, dengan NPV proyek positif pada skenario
moderat dan optimis. Pengembangan pelabuhan heritage diproyeksikan memberikan kontribusi
terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Cirebon sebesar 1,0–1,3% serta meningkatkan
pemanfaatan aset pelabuhan yang sebelumnya kurang produktif.
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The Port of Cirebon is one of the hub ports on the northern coast of West Java
with significant historical value; however, during the 2020–2025 period, its operational
performance has declined due to sedimentation in the shipping channel and a shift in logistics
traffic to major ports such as Tanjung Priok. On the other hand, the city of Cirebon possesses
a rich history and culture that holds potential for development as heritage tourism. This study
aims to analyze the current conditions, potential, and a revitalization model for Cirebon Port
to transform it into a heritage port, as well as its impact on the local economy. The methods
used include linear regression and ARIMA for projecting throughput and tourist visits;
Klassen’s typology and the Location Quotient for macroeconomic analysis; the Destination
Attractiveness Index to measure tourism appeal; benchmarking against global heritage ports;
and TOPSIS for selecting the best alternative cooperation and investment schemes. The results
indicate that Option 3 (a phased development scheme using a Build-Operate-Transfer
cooperation model) is the best alternative, with a positive Net Present Value (NPV) under both
moderate and optimistic scenarios. The development of the heritage port is projected to
contribute 1,0–1.3% to Cirebon City’s Local Revenue and to enhance the utilization of
previously underutilized port assets

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Ekonomi Daerah, Pariwisata, Pelabuhan Heritage, Revitalisasi Pelabuhan, Regional Economy, Tourism, Heritage Port, Revitalization Port
Subjects:	V Naval Science > V Naval Science (General) > V220 Naval ports, bases, reservations, docks, etc.
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Sea Transportation Engineering > 21207-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Bagus Dwi Hamdika
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2026 04:30
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2026 04:30
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/142952

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