Optimalisasi Taman Apsari sebagai Ruang Publik Aman dan Ramah Anak

Kumaili, Haezah (2026) Optimalisasi Taman Apsari sebagai Ruang Publik Aman dan Ramah Anak. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Taman Apsari merupakan salah satu taman kota bersejarah yang terletak di pusat Kota Surabaya dan dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai kelompok pengguna, termasuk anak-anak. Sebagai ruang publik, Taman Apsari perlu menyediakan tingkat keamanan, kenyamanan, aksesibilitas, aktivitas sosial, serta citra ruang yang baik sehingga mampu berfungsi sebagai ruang publik yang aman dan ramah anak. Namun demikian, masih terdapat beberapa aspek yang memerlukan peningkatan sehingga diperlukan upaya optimalisasi untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan pengguna secara lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat, menganalisis prioritas pengembangan berdasarkan persepsi pengguna, serta merumuskan strategi optimalisasi Taman Apsari sebagai ruang publik yang aman dan ramah anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan rasionalistik dengan metode mixed methods melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, penyebaran kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Content Analysis, Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA), dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendukung Taman Apsari meliputi pengawasan alami, karakter kawasan heritage, aktivitas sosial masyarakat, serta kondisi ruang yang mendukung kenyamanan pengguna. Sementara itu, faktor penghambat meliputi kualitas pencahayaan yang belum merata, pengawasan alami dan kontrol akses yang belum optimal pada beberapa area, keterbatasan fasilitas bermain anak, serta perlunya peningkatan kebersihan dan pemeliharaan taman. Hasil Importance–Performance Analysis menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pencahayaan, pengawasan alami, kontrol akses dan batas ruang, fasilitas bermain, serta kebersihan dan perawatan merupakan atribut yang menjadi prioritas utama untuk ditingkatkan. Berdasarkan sintesis hasil penelitian, strategi optimalisasi diarahkan pada peningkatan kualitas keamanan melalui perbaikan pencahayaan, pengawasan alami, dan kontrol akses berdasarkan prinsip Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED), peningkatan kualitas fasilitas dan pemeliharaan taman, serta pelestarian aktivitas sosial dan citra ruang berdasarkan teori Kevin Lynch guna mewujudkan Taman Apsari sebagai ruang publik yang aman dan ramah anak.
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Taman Apsari is one of the historic urban parks located in the center of Surabaya City and is utilized by various user groups, including children. As a public space, Apsari Park needs to provide an adequate level of safety, comfort, accessibility, social activities, and a strong spatial image in order to function as a safe and child-friendly public space. However, several aspects still require improvement; therefore, optimization efforts are needed to better accommodate users' needs. This study aims to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors, analyze development priorities based on users' perceptions, and formulate optimization strategies for Taman Apsari as a safe and child-friendly public space. This research employs a rationalistic approach using mixed methods through field observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data were analyzed using Content Analysis (CA), Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA), and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results indicate that the supporting factors of Taman Apsari include natural surveillance, the heritage character of the area, community social activities, and spatial conditions that enhance users' comfort. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors include uneven lighting quality, natural surveillance and access control that are not yet optimal in several areas, limited playground facilities, and the need to improve park cleanliness and maintenance. The results of the Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA) reveal that lighting quality, natural surveillance, access control and territorial boundaries, playground facilities, as well as cleanliness and maintenance are the main attributes that should be prioritized for improvement. Based on the synthesis of the research findings, the optimization strategy is directed toward improving safety through enhanced lighting, natural surveillance, and access control based on the principles of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED), improving the quality of facilities and park maintenance, and preserving social activities and spatial image based on Kevin Lynch's theory to realize Apsari Park as a safe and child-friendly public space.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	CPTED, Ramah Anak, Ruang Publik, Taman Apsari, Child-Friendly, CPTED, Public Space, Taman Apsari.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Haezah Kumaili
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2026 04:21
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2026 04:21
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/142991

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