Surabaya Concert Hall: Eksplorasi Desain Parametrik Pada Ruang Interaksi Pengguna

Kurniasari, Anisa Indah (2026) Surabaya Concert Hall: Eksplorasi Desain Parametrik Pada Ruang Interaksi Pengguna. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan industri musik di Indonesia menunjukkan meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat perkotaan dalam kegiatan konser berskala nasional dan internasional. Namun, sebagian besar fasilitas pertunjukan musik di Indonesia merupakan adaptasi dari gedung olahraga atau pusat konvensi, yang menghasilkan keterbatasan signifikan dalam kualitas akustik, kenyamanan penonton, dan pengalaman spasial. Surabaya, sebagai kota metropolitan terbesar kedua di Indonesia dan pusat ekonomi-budaya Jawa Timur, belum memiliki gedung konser yang dirancang khusus untuk pertunjukan musik. Penelitian ini mengusulkan perancangan gedung konser di Surabaya menggunakan pendekatan terintegrasi antara force-based framework (Plowright) dan strategi desain parametrik. Framework force-based memungkinkan identifikasi komprehensif terhadap berbagai pendorong desain mulai dari kekuatan lingkungan (iklim tropis, konteks urban), kekuatan akustik (standar ISO, preferensi musik lokal seperti gamelan), hingga kekuatan ergonomis dan budaya (kenyamanan penonton, identitas budaya lokal). Setiap gaya yang ditranslasikan menjadi parameter pengukuran yang mengontrol geometri ruang: dimensi ruang, kemiringan lantai penonton, geometri permukaan akustik, dan sistem envelope responsif iklim. Pendekatan parametrik memfasilitasi eksplorasi sistematik terhadap berbagai solusi desain, dimana setiap variasi dapat divalidasi secara akustik menggunakan perangkat lunak simulasi. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan desain ruang konser yang optimal secara akustik, responsif terhadap iklim, dan membumi dalam konteks budaya Surabaya. Selain kontribusi fisik berupa fasilitas pertunjukan berkualitas, penelitian ini mendemonstrasikan bagaimana force-based framework dan parametric design dapat digabungkan untuk menghasilkan arsitektur yang responsif terhadap kompleksitas kebutuhan pengguna dan konteks lokal.
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The growth of the music industry in Indonesia shows an increase in the participation of urban communities in national and international concerts. However, most music performance facilities in Indonesia are adaptations of sports halls or convention centers, which result in significant limitations in acoustic quality, audience comfort, and spatial experience. Surabaya, as the second largest metropolitan city in Indonesia and the economic and cultural center of East Java, does not yet have a concert hall specifically designed for music performances. This study proposes the design of a concert hall in Surabaya using an integrated approach between a force-based framework (Plowright) and a parametric design strategy. The force-based framework allows for comprehensive identification of various design drivers ranging from environmental forces (tropical climate, urban context), acoustic forces (ISO standards, local musical preferences such as gamelan), to ergonomic and cultural forces (audience comfort, local cultural identity). Each force is translated into a measurement parameter that controls the geometry of the space: room dimensions, audience floor slope, acoustic surface geometry, and climate-responsive envelope system. The parametric approach facilitates systematic exploration of various design solutions, where each variation can be acoustically validated using simulation software. The research results in an acoustically optimal concert hall design that is climate-responsive and grounded in the cultural context of Surabaya. In addition to the physical contribution of a high-quality performance facility, this research demonstrates how a force-based framework and parametric design can be combined to produce architecture that is responsive to the complexity of user needs and the local context.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Parametricism, Spatial, Adaptive, Comfort Oriented, Tropical Design, Parametrik, Spasial, Adaptif, Kenyamanan, Tropis
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Anisa Indah Kurniasari
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2026 07:19
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2026 07:19
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/143094

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