Perancangan Arsitektur Kesehatan untuk Pemulihan Ibu dan Anak melalui Teori Environment-Behavior

Navila, Nayla Safa (2026) Perancangan Arsitektur Kesehatan untuk Pemulihan Ibu dan Anak melalui Teori Environment-Behavior. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya.

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Abstract

Perancangan fasilitas kesehatan (faskes) seperti Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) merupakan fasilitas yang melayani kelompok pengguna dengan beragam karakteristik yang cenderung rentan dan kompleks. Dibandingkan dengan rumah sakit umumnya untuk RSIA memiliki pengguna spesifik yaitu Ibu dan Anak. Namun, dengan banyaknya RSIA yang sudah terbangun di Indonesia masih banyak faskes yang masih memiliki karakter ruang yang institusional seperti orientasi ruang yang membingungkan, keterbatasan ruang dan privasi bagi pengguna, serta minimnya integrasi elemen alami. Situasi ini akan menyebabkan kenaikan tekanan lingkungan yang akan memengaruhi perasan dan proses pemulihan bagi pengguna. Dengan menggunakan dasar teori Environment-Behavior for Healthcare Design dari Ding, 2022 diharapkannya akan menghasilkan RSIA di Kabupaten Jember yang dapat mendukung proses pemulihan dengan memahami kerkaitan relasi antara lingkungan dengan perilaku pengguna. Selain itu, dibantu dengan sub teori turunannya, Envonmental Stress Theory memiliki peranan untuk pengidentifikasian sumber tekanan lingkungan yang perlu direduksi. Proses perancangan menggunakan pendekatan Evidence-Based Design dan kerangka Force-Based Framework Design untuk mentransformasikan hasil sintesis, kajian teori, evidence, kebutuhan pengguna, regulasi, dan karakter tapak menjadi keputusan desain spasial. Pada sintesis studi literatur teori menghasilkan prinsip perancangan yaitu Supportive Design, Perception of Control and Privacy, Positive Distractions, Access to Social Support, dan Respite Environment. Prinsip perancangan ini akan diaktualisasikan berupa sistem hierarki ruang, orientasi dan wayfinding, ruang restorative, dan konfigurasi ruang yang responsive terhadap kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil akhir perancangan ditargetkannya tidak hanya dalam rangka pemenuhan standar pelayanan Kesehatan tetapi membentuk dukungan dalam arsitektur kesehatan untuk kesejahteraan fisik dan psikologis pengguna RSIA.
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The recovery process of mothers and infants is strongly influenced by the quality of the healthcare environment in which healing takes place. There is a significant relationship between the psychological and physiological conditions of users and the spatial characteristics of the healthcare facility, making responsive architectural design an essential factor in reducing stress, enhancing comfort, and supporting overall healing. This exploration aims to formulate architectural design strategies grounded in Environment–Behavior theory by identifying how spatial elements shape user behavior and their healing experience. Data were obtained through literature reviews, precedent analysis of mother-and-child healthcare facilities, and theoretical interpretation to derive relevant design principles. The exploratory method consists of three stages: the first stage involves selecting precedents of maternal and infant healing facilities; the second stage provides descriptive analysis of spatial characteristics and behavioral patterns in each case; and the third stage evaluates the application of Environment-Behavior principles such as sense of control, privacy, social support, and connection to nature within each building. The results indicate that the strongest applications are found in aspects of natural lighting and social support through family-centered spaces, while the weakest aspects relate to user control over the environment and spatial flexibility. These findings emphasize that healthcare architecture for maternal and infant recovery must prioritize adaptive spatial patterns, universal accessibility, and restorative elements to create environments that promote safety, comfort, and holistic well-being.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Arsitektur Kesehatan; Lingkungan Penyembuhan; Pemulihan Ibu dan Environment-Behavior Theory; Healthcare Architecture; Healing Environment; Healing Space; Maternal and Infant Recovery Anak; Ruang Sehat; Teori Environment-Behavior; Environment-Behavior Theory; Healthcare Architecture; Healing Environment; Healing Space; Maternal and Infant Recovery
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Nayla Safa Navila
Date Deposited:	15 Sep 2026 08:11
Last Modified:	15 Sep 2026 08:11
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/143296

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