Eksplorasi Kinerja Termal Panel Dinding Berbahan Limbah Kelapa Sawit

Tsani, Aliya Tiarida (2026) Eksplorasi Kinerja Termal Panel Dinding Berbahan Limbah Kelapa Sawit. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) merupakan limbah perkebunan yang berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai material bangunan, tetapi pemanfaatannya masih perlu dikembangkan. Penelitian sebelumnya lebih banyak membahas karakteristik TKKS pada skala material, sehingga responsnya sebagai panel dinding pada skala ruang masih perlu dieksplorasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi kinerja termal panel dinding yang memiliki variasi metode pengolahan dan komposisi TKKS. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen kuantitatif dengan lima variasi panel, yaitu satu panel kontrol, dua panel dengan metode densified, dan dua panel dengan metode reconfigured. Panel dipasang pada prototipe ruang uji berukuran 1,2 × 1,2 × 1,2 meter dan diuji pada iklim tropis lembab di Surabaya. Parameter yang diukur meliputi suhu udara, kelembapan relatif, dan kecepatan udara. Data dianalisis melalui perbandingan antarvariasi panel, kondisi luar ruang, ruang kontrol, serta SNI 03-6572-2001. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan komposisi dan sifat material menghasilkan respons termal yang berbeda. Panel synthetic binder (SB) menghasilkan suhu ruang paling tinggi dengan titik puncak mencapai 35–36 °C pada siang hari, sedangkan panel bio binder (BB) menghasilkan kelembapan relatif paling tinggi yang memuncak di angka 87–88%. Panel binderless KR 0,4 dan KR 0,7 menunjukkan kondisi lebih moderat dengan kemampuannya menurunkan suhu ruang sekitar 3–4% dibandingkan ruang kontrol pada periode pagi, tetapi variasi kerapatan tersebut menahan pergerakan udara yang mencapai di bawah 0,05 m/detik, sehingga belum cukup untuk mengendalikan kondisi termal ruang secara menyeluruh. Secara keseluruhan, semua panel belum mencapai kenyamanan kondisi termal berdasarkan SNI. Meskipun demikian, metode pengolahan menghasilkan karakter visual berbeda dan menunjukkan potensi TKKS sebagai material arsitektur berbasis limbah.
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Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) are plantation waste with potential for use as a building material, but their application still requires further development. Previous studies have mainly examined OPEFB characteristics at the material scale, while its response as a wall panel at the room scale remains underexplored. This study aims to explore the thermal performance of wall panels with variations in OPEFB processing methods and composition.
A quantitative experimental method was employed using five panel variations: one control panel, two panels produced using the densified method, and two using the reconfigured method. The panels were installed in 1.2 × 1.2 × 1.2 m test cells and evaluated under a humid tropical climate in Surabaya. The measured parameters included air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity. The data were analyzed by comparing the panel variations with outdoor conditions, the control cell, and SNI 03-6572-2001.
The results show that differences in material composition and properties produced different thermal responses. The synthetic binder (SB) panel produced the highest indoor temperature, peaking at 35–36 °C during the daytime, while the bio binder (BB) panel produced the highest relative humidity, peaking at 87–88%. The binderless KR 0.4 and KR 0.7 panels showed more moderate conditions, with the ability to reduce indoor temperature by approximately 3–4% compared to the control cell during the morning period. However, the density variations restricted air movement to below 0.05 m/s, and were therefore insufficient to control the overall thermal conditions of the test cells. Overall, none of the panels achieved thermal comfort conditions according to SNI. Nevertheless, the processing methods produced distinct visual characteristics, demonstrating the potential of OPEFB as a waste-based architectural material.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kinerja Termal, Metode Eksperimental, Panel Dinding, Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit, Experimental Method, Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches, Thermal performance, Wall Panel
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2542.36 Sustainable architecture
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Aliya Tiarida Tsani
Date Deposited:	05 Aug 2026 04:42
Last Modified:	05 Aug 2026 04:42
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/144023

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