Sistem Pemantauan Real-Time Dan Deteksi Kerusakan Smart PJU Solar Panel Menggunakan Mikrokontroler

Wahyudi, Maulana Kelvin (2026) Sistem Pemantauan Real-Time Dan Deteksi Kerusakan Smart PJU Solar Panel Menggunakan Mikrokontroler. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Sistem Penerangan Jalan Umum berbasis panel surya memerlukan sistem pemantauan yang mampu memberikan informasi kondisi komponen secara real-time agar kinerja panel surya, baterai, dan lampu tetap optimal. Proses inspeksi manual yang masih dilakukan memiliki keterbatasan karena tidak dapat memantau kondisi sistem secara terus-menerus serta membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga yang lebih besar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem monitoring SMART PJU berbasis ESP32 yang terintegrasi dengan sensor tegangan dan arus INA219, sensor intensitas cahaya BH1750, sensor suhu DS18B20, serta sensor PIR untuk mendeteksi keberadaan pengguna jalan. Data hasil pembacaan sensor dikirimkan oleh ESP32 menggunakan protokol HTTP menuju Node-RED, kemudian disimpan ke dalam database MySQL dan ditampilkan melalui website dashboard sehingga informasi kondisi sistem dapat diakses secara real-time. Dashboard menampilkan parameter panel surya, baterai, dan lampu untuk memudahkan proses pemantauan serta identifikasi kondisi yang berpotensi mengalami gangguan. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu melakukan akuisisi data sensor secara stabil, mengirimkan data secara real-time ke server, menyimpan data historis pada database, serta menampilkan informasi monitoring melalui website dengan baik. Sistem yang dikembangkan diharapkan dapat membantu proses pemantauan kondisi SMART PJU menjadi lebih efektif, mempermudah identifikasi dini terhadap potensi kerusakan komponen, serta meningkatkan efisiensi proses pemeliharaan.
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Solar-powered Public Street Lighting systems require a monitoring system capable of providing real-time information on the condition of system components to ensure optimal performance of the solar panels, batteries, and lighting units. Conventional manual inspection methods have several limitations, as they cannot continuously monitor system conditions and require considerable time and labor. Therefore, this study designs and implements a SMART PJU monitoring system based on the ESP32 microcontroller, integrated with INA219 voltage and current sensors, a BH1750 light intensity sensor, a DS18B20 temperature sensor, and a Passive Infrared sensor to detect the presence of pedestrians or vehicles. Sensor data acquired by the ESP32 are transmitted to Node-RED using the HTTP protocol, stored in a MySQL database, and subsequently displayed on a web-based dashboard, enabling real-time access to system information. The dashboard presents key parameters of the solar panel, battery, and street lamp to facilitate system monitoring and early identification of potential operational issues. The implementation results demonstrate that the proposed system is capable of acquiring sensor data reliably, transmitting data to the server in real time, storing historical data in the database, and presenting monitoring information effectively through the web dashboard. The developed system is expected to improve the effectiveness of SMART PJU monitoring, support early detection of potential component failures, and enhance maintenance efficiency.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: SMART PJU, ESP32, Monitoring Real-Time, HTTP, SMART Public Street Lighting, Real-Time Monitoring, IoT, Node-RED
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA1573 Detectors. Sensors
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK351 Electric measurements.
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK7870.23 Reliability. Failures
Divisions: Faculty of Vocational > 36304-Automation Electronic Engineering
Depositing User: Maulana Kelvin Wahyudi
Date Deposited: 13 Aug 2026 01:14
Last Modified: 13 Aug 2026 01:14
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/144336

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