Alvian, Dikyi (2026) Test Commissioning Panel LVMDP (Low Voltage Main Distribution Panel) pada Bangunan Masjid Negara Ibu Kota Nusantara. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Masjid Negara di Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) merupakan salah satu infrastruktur strategis nasional yang dirancang sebagai Bangunan Gedung Cerdas (BGC) dengan tingkat keandalan operasional dan kontinuitas energi listrik yang tinggi. Kegiatan keinsinyuran ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memverifikasi kelaikan fisik, kelaikan teknis dan operasional, integrasi komunikasi digital, pengklasifikasian temuan pengujian, serta efektivitas pengelolaan K3,penerapan kode etik keinsinyuran, dan alokasi anggaran pada panel Low Voltage Main Distribution Panel (LVMDP) berkapasitas 2500 A yang menginterkoneksikan penyulang PLN dan Emergency Backup Genset 1250 kVA. Metodologi pelaksanaan disusun secara terstruktur melalui non-energized testing (pengujian tahanan isolasi busbar, uji kekencangan torsi baut, dan pengukuran resistansi pembumian) serta energized testing (uji stabilitas tegangan, putaran fasa, simulasi otomatisasi ATS, dan integrasi transmisi data Modbus RS-485 ke Building Automation System / BAS). Seluruh tahapan pekerjaan dilaksanakan dengan menjunjung tinggi profesionalisme dan Kode Etik Keinsinyuran melalui penerapan prinsip keselamatan umum, integritas teknis, serta kepatuhan penuh terhadap Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) Permen PUPR No. 10/2021 hingga mencapai zero accident. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tahanan isolasi busbar melampaui batas aman (≥ 1 M Ohm), nilai resistansi pembumian berada pada level aman (≤ 2 Ohm), serta kekencangan baut persambungan telah memenuhi standar spesifikasi mekanis. Pengklasifikasian temuan pengujian mencatat nol temuan kategori kritis, sementara temuan kategori mayor dan minor telah ditindaklanjuti secara akuntabel hingga memenuhi kriteria kelaikan. Pada simulasi kegagalan catu daya utama, durasi transisi daya otomatis (transfer time) ATS memenuhi kriteria NFPA 110. Integrasi Digital Power Meter (DPM) menuju BAS berbasis Modbus RS-485 berhasil mentransmisikan data parameter kelistrikan secara presisi dan real-time untuk mendukung operasional Bangunan Gedung Cerdas. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian komprehensif serta analisis evaluasi biaya komisioning yang efisien, panel LVMDP 2500 A dinyatakan laik operasi dan memenuhi standar PUIL 2020, IEC 61439, serta Permen PUPR No. 21/2021.
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Masjid Negara in Nusantara Capital City (IKN) is a national strategic infrastructure designed as a Smart Building (Bangunan Gedung Cerdas / BGC) demanding high operational reliability and electrical power continuity. This engineering work aims to analyze and verify physical, technical and operational feasibility, digital communication integration, classification of testing findings, as well as the effectiveness of HSE management, adherence to engineering codes of ethics, and budget allocation for a 2500 A Low Voltage Main Distribution Panel (LVMDP) interconnecting the main PLN grid and a 1250 kVA Emergency Backup Generator Set. The methodology was structured through non-energized testing (busbar insulation resistance, bolt torque verification, and grounding resistance measurements) and energized testing (voltage stability, phase sequence, ATS automation simulation, and Modbus RS-485 data transmission integration into the Building Automation System / BAS). All execution stages upheld professionalism and the Engineering Code of Ethics by prioritizing public safety, technical integrity, and strict compliance with the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) under PUPR Ministerial Regulation No. 10/2021, achieving zero accidents. Test results confirmed that the busbar insulation resistance exceeded safety thresholds (≥ 1 M Ohm), grounding resistance remained within safe bounds (≤ 2 Ohm), and bolt torque levels complied with mechanical specifications. The classification of testing findings recorded zero critical findings, while major and minor findings were accountably rectified to achieve compliance. During main power failure simulations, automatic transfer times complied with NFPA 110 standards. Furthermore, Digital Power Meter (DPM) integration into BAS via Modbus RS-485 successfully delivered accurate real-time electrical telemetry to support Smart Building operations. Based on these comprehensive testing outcomes and an efficient commissioning cost analysis, the 2500 A LVMDP is declared fit for operation and fully compliant with PUIL 2020, IEC 61439, and PUPR Ministerial Regulation No. 21/2021.
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