Rancang Bangun Pendeteksi Getaran Bangunan dan Pergeseran Tanah Berbasis Internet Of Things

Ramadhan, Seno (2022) Rancang Bangun Pendeteksi Getaran Bangunan dan Pergeseran Tanah Berbasis Internet Of Things. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Gempa bumi adalah getaran dalam bumi yang terjadi akibat terlepasnya energi yang terkumpul secara tiba-tiba dalam batuan yang mengalami deformasi. Tanah longsor adalah proses perpindahan massa batuan (tanah) akibat gaya berat (gravitasi). Untuk mengetahui jika terjadi bencana gempa dan tanah longsor, perlu adanya teknologi _early warning system_. Teknologi _early warning system_ terkait gempa dan tanah longsor yang ada di Indonesia, tepatnya di BMKG, masih kurang tersampaikan kepada masyarakat umum yang tinggal di daerah rawan gempa dan longsor, karena _early warning system_ hanya terpusat di BMKG dan banyak masyarakat yang masih belum mengerti tentang aplikasi yang dimiliki BMKG. Karena permasalahan tersebut, maka pada tugas akhir ini akan dibuat Rancang Bangun Pendeteksi Getaran Bangunan dan Pergeseran Tanah _Internet of Things_. Tujuan alat ini dirancang agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui adanya ancaman bencana tanah longsor/gempa secara langsung. Alat ini dilengkapi LCD yang akan menunjukkan satuan skala Richter pada getaran tanah dan dinding serta buzzer yang akan menyala jika getaran melebihi batas _setpoint_. Alat ini menggunakan sensor getar _accelerometer_ untuk mendeteksi getaran dengan akurasi ±94,16%, sensor kemiringan sudut _gyroscope_ untuk mendeteksi pergeseran tanah dengan akurasi ±96,9% pada sumbu x dengan arah _clockwise_, ±99,48% pada sumbu x dengan arah _counter clockwise_, ±97,59% pada sumbu y dengan arah _clockwise_, ±97,11% pada sumbu y dengan arah _counter clockwise_, dan sudah dilengkapi dengan fitur _Internet of Things_ untuk memonitoring dari pihak yang berkaitan, seperti Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD).
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An earthquake is a vibration of the Earth caused by the sudden release of energy stored in deformed rocks. A landslide is the process of mass movement of rocks (soil) caused by gravity. An early warning system is required to detect the occurrence of earthquakes or landslides. The early warning system technology related to earthquakes and landslides in Indonesia, particularly that provided by the BMKG, has not yet been adequately disseminated to the general public living in earthquake- and landslide-prone areas. The early warning system is primarily centralized at BMKG, and many people still do not understand how to use the applications provided by BMKG. Due to these issues, this final project focuses on the design and development of a building vibration and ground displacement detection system based on the Internet of Things. The purpose of this device is to enable the public to directly identify potential threats from landslides and earthquakes. The device is equipped with an LCD that displays the Richter scale for ground and wall vibrations, as well as a buzzer that activates when the vibration exceeds the setpoint. The device uses an accelerometer sensor to detect vibrations with an accuracy of ±94.16% and a gyroscope angle sensor to detect ground displacement with accuracies of ±96.9% on the x-axis in the clockwise direction, ±99.48% on the x-axis in the counterclockwise direction, ±97.59% on the y-axis in the clockwise direction, and ±97.11% on the y-axis in the counterclockwise direction. The device is also equipped with an Internet of Things feature for monitoring by relevant authorities, such as the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD).

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	621,381 536 Ram r-1
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Sensor Akselerometer, Sensor Gyroscope, Internet of Things , Accelerometer Sensor, Gyroscope Sensor, Internet of Thing
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK7871.674 Detectors. Sensors
Depositing User:	magang .
Date Deposited:	30 Sep 2026 03:08
Last Modified:	30 Sep 2026 03:08
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/145067

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