Pra Desain Pabrik Garam Farmasi dari Air Laut dengan Metode Reverse Osmosis

Bonita, Gabriella Putri and Heksa, Ayu Cahyarani (2022) Pra Desain Pabrik Garam Farmasi dari Air Laut dengan Metode Reverse Osmosis. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Garam merupakan istilah umum yang digunakan untuk senyawa kimia bernama natrium klorida (NaCl). Garam banyak diperlukan dalam beberapa industri, di antaranya untuk pengawetan dan campuran bahan kimia. Selain itu, garam juga penting untuk konsumsi. Saat ini, industri farmasi Indonesia masih sangat tergantung pada bahan baku impor, di mana hampir 95% bahan baku obat (BBO) yang diperlukan masih diimpor. Garam farmasi merupakan garam yang memiliki kualitas paling tinggi dengan kadar NaCl \> 99,8%. Dalam industri farmasi, garam farmasi digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk sediaan infus, produksi tablet, pelarut vaksin, sirup, oralit, cairan pencuci darah, minuman kesehatan, dan lain-lain. Pabrik direncanakan mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2026 dengan kapasitas produksi sebesar 4.500 ton/tahun. Lokasi pendirian pabrik garam farmasi ini direncanakan di Kabupaten Sampang, Jawa Timur. Kabupaten ini dipilih karena memiliki ketersediaan bahan baku seluas 673,8 km². Dalam pemenuhan kapasitas tahunan, pabrik akan beroperasi secara kontinu selama 24 jam per hari dan 330 hari per tahun. Dengan bahan baku sebesar 57.200 kg/jam, dapat dihasilkan produk garam farmasi sebesar 568 kg/jam. Untuk dapat mendirikan pabrik dengan kapasitas 4.500 ton/tahun, diperlukan total modal investasi sebesar Rp156.282.972.947,92 dan total biaya produksi (tanpa depresiasi) sebesar Rp41.813.138.203,84, dengan estimasi hasil penjualan sebesar Rp90.000.000.000,00. Dengan estimasi umur pabrik selama 10 tahun, dapat diketahui bahwa internal rate of return (IRR) sebesar 16,68%, pay out time (POT) 3,1 tahun, dan break even point (BEP) sebesar 30,46%.
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Salt is a general term used for a chemical compound called sodium chloride (NaCl). Salt is widely needed in several industries, including preservation and chemical mixtures. In addition, salt is also important for consumption. Currently, Indonesia's pharmaceutical industry is highly dependent on imported raw materials, with almost 95% of the required pharmaceutical raw materials (BBO) still being imported. Pharmaceutical salt is a high-quality salt with an NaCl content of \>99.8%. In the pharmaceutical industry, pharmaceutical salt is used as a raw material for infusion preparations, tablet production, vaccine solvents, syrups, oral rehydration salts (ORS), hemodialysis fluids, health drinks, etc. The plant is planned to start operating in 2026 with a production capacity of 4,500 tons/year. The location is planned in Sampang, East Java. This district was chosen because it has raw material availability covering an area of 673.8 km². To fulfill the annual production capacity, the plant will operate continuously for 24 hours per day and 330 days per year. With a raw material feed of 57,200 kg/hour, the plant can produce 568 kg/hour of pharmaceutical salt. To build a plant with a capacity of 4,500 tons/year, a total capital investment of Rp156,282,972,947.92 and a total production cost (excluding depreciation) of Rp41,813,138,203.84 are required, with an estimated sales revenue of Rp90,000,000,000.00. With an estimated plant lifetime of 10 years, the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 16.68%, the Pay Out Time (POT) is 3.1 years, and the Break Even Point (BEP) is 30.46%.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	664.4 Bon p-1
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Air Laut, Garam Farmasi, Reverse Osmosis , Brine, Pharmacheutical Salt, Reverse Osmosis
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP155.5 Chemical plants--Design and construction
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology > Chemical Engineering > 24201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	magang .
Date Deposited:	01 Oct 2026 01:50
Last Modified:	01 Oct 2026 01:50
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/145110

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