Azmi, Nabilah (2022) Pengelompokkan penyebaran bencana alam dan fasilitas upaya antisipasi/mitigasi provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara berdasarkan kabupaten/kota menggunakan metode analisis cluster. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Indonesia merupakan lokasi pertemuan empat lempeng utama dunia serta memiliki kondisi geografis yang berada di antara dua benua dan dua samudra sehingga tidak dapat menghindari sering terjadinya bencana alam seperti gunung meletus, gempa bumi, tsunami, tanah longsor, banjir, dan sebagainya. Intensitas munculnya bencana alam yang sering kali terjadi secara tidak menentu di berbagai provinsi, salah satunya Sulawesi Tenggara. Sulawesi Tenggara memiliki struktur topografi wilayah dengan permukaan tanah bergunung dan bergelombang yang di antaranya terbentang daratan. Peran pemerintah dalam upaya memberikan fasilitas mitigasi di daerah yang sering terjadi bencana alam sangat diperlukan. Mengelola atau melakukan mitigasi bencana alam adalah upaya berkelanjutan untuk mengurangi dampak bencana terhadap manusia dan harta benda. Tingginya intensitas bencana alam dan kurangnya upaya penanggulangan bencana di Sulawesi Tenggara, maka perlu dilakukan pemetaan penyebaran banyaknya bencana alam dan pemetaan penyebaran fasilitas mitigasi kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara menggunakan analisis _cluster_ hierarki dengan metode Ward’s. Diharapkan pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara maupun BNPB Sulawesi Tenggara dapat menerapkan rencana atau strategi untuk meningkatkan fasilitas agar diperoleh pemerataan sesuai dengan intensitas bencana alam di setiap kabupaten/kota. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini membentuk 4 _cluster_ penyebaran kejadian bencana alam dan terbentuk 4 _cluster_ untuk ketersediaan fasilitas antisipasi/mitigasi bencana alam di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara sehingga diperoleh kabupaten/kota prioritas utama untuk peningkatan dan penanganan upaya antisipasi bencana adalah Konawe Utara.
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Indonesia is the meeting point of four major tectonic plates and has a geographical condition situated between two continents and two oceans, making it prone to frequent natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, floods, and others. The intensity of natural disasters that frequently occur is unpredictable across various provinces, one of which is Southeast Sulawesi. Southeast Sulawesi has a regional topographic structure characterized by mountainous and undulating terrain, with stretches of lowland areas. The role of the government in providing mitigation facilities in areas prone to frequent natural disasters is essential. Managing or mitigating natural disasters is a continuous effort to reduce the impact of disasters on people and property. Due to the high intensity of natural disasters and the lack of disaster management efforts in Southeast Sulawesi, it is necessary to map the distribution of natural disasters and the distribution of mitigation facilities across districts/cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province using hierarchical cluster analysis with Ward’s method. It is expected that the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government and the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) can implement plans or strategies to improve facilities so that their distribution is proportional to the intensity of natural disasters in each district/city. The results of the analysis obtained from this study formed four clusters for the distribution of natural disaster events and four clusters for the availability of natural disaster anticipation/mitigation facilities in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Based on these results, North Konawe was identified as the highest-priority district for improving and implementing disaster anticipation measures.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | 519.53 Azm p-1 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Analisis Cluster, Bencana Alam, metode Ward’s, Mitigasi dan Sulawesi Tenggara, Cluster Analysis, Mitigation, Natural Disasters, Southeast Sulawesi, and Ward's method. |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA278.55 Cluster analysis |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Vocational > 49501-Business Statistics |
| Depositing User: | magang . |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Oct 2026 06:54 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Oct 2026 06:54 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/145330 |
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