Minyak Atsiri Tanaman Nilam (Pogostemon Cablin Benth) melalui Metode Pengeringan Langsung dan Hidrodistilasi serta Uji Bioaktivitasnya

Febriati, Anis (2011) Minyak Atsiri Tanaman Nilam (Pogostemon Cablin Benth) melalui Metode Pengeringan Langsung dan Hidrodistilasi serta Uji Bioaktivitasnya. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian terhadap minyak atsiri tanaman nilam dari desa Tempursari Malang. Daun (A), batang (B) dan campuran batang-daun (C) nilam dikeringkan dengan panas matahari selama 2-3 hari dan didistilasi menggunakan alat hidrodistilasi. Rendemen minyak atsiri A, B, dan C masing-masing 1,99%; 0,15%; dan 2,36%. Minyak nilam dianalisa menggunakan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dan Kromatografi Gas-Spektroskopi Massa (KG-SM). Hasil analisa didapatkan data jumlah komponen senyawa dan kadar patchouli alkohol (PA) antara lain: minyak atsiri A (18 komponen senyawa, 53,49% PA); B (13 komponen senyawa, 58,59% PA); dan C (30 komponen senyawa, 49,76% PA). Hasil uji toksisitas minyak atsiri A, B, C dengan metode BSLT didapatkan nilai LC₅₀ masing-masing adalah 19,53; 12,38; dan 26,21 ppm. Sedangkan uji larvasida dengan larva instar III Aedes aegypti didapatkan nilai LC₅₀ masing-masing 94,34; 17,18; 97,46 ppm. Ketiga minyak nilam mempunyai potensi sebagai antioksidan karena dapat merubah warna larutan DPPH dari ungu menjadi kuning muda.
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The essential oil of patchouli from Tempursari Malang has been determined. Leaf (A), stem (B) and stem-leaf mixture (C) patchouli dried under the sun heat for 2-3 days and distilled using hydrodistillation method. Yield of essential oils A, B, and C respectively 1.99%, 0.15%, and 2.36%. Patchouli oil was analyzed using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). The analysis resulted a number of chemical components and the concentration of patchouli alcohol (PA), among others: volatile oil A (18 components, 53.49% PA); B (13, 58.59% PA) and C (30 components, 49.76% PA). The toxicity test of essential oils A, B, C obtained by the method BSLT with LC₅₀ value of each are 19, 53, 12.38, and 26.21 ppm. While the larvacide test with third instar larvae of Aedes aegypti, LC₅₀ values obtained respectively 94.34, 17.18, 97.46 ppm. Both patchouli oil has potential as an antioxidant because it can change the color of DPPH solution from purple to light yellow.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Minyak Nilam, Patchouli Alkohol, BSLT, Larvasida, Antioksidan, Patchouli Oil, Patchouli Alcohol, BSLT, Larvacide, Antioxidants
Subjects:	Q Science > QD Chemistry > QD481 Chemical structure.
Divisions:	Faculty of Mathematics and Science > Chemistry > 47201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	magang .
Date Deposited:	15 Oct 2026 06:25
Last Modified:	15 Oct 2026 06:25
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/145612

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