Konsep Pengendalian Bahaya Kebakaran di Permukiman Padat (Studi Kasus: Kel. Banyu Urip, Surabaya)

Rachmatullah, Fulsun (2009) Konsep Pengendalian Bahaya Kebakaran di Permukiman Padat (Studi Kasus: Kel. Banyu Urip, Surabaya). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Permukiman menempati urutan tertinggi dalam kejadian kebakaran di Surabaya. Selain banyak penggunaan bahan material bangunan yang mudah terbakar, juga disebabkan oleh kepadatan bangunan yang tinggi dan penyediaan infrastruktur pemadaman yang kurang. Banyu Urip merupakan salah satu kawasan permukiman padat di Kota Surabaya yang rentan terhadap bahaya kebakaran, karena kawasan ini sangat padat dengan aksesibilitas yang rendah berupa jalan-jalan sempit dan gang-gang sempit yang tidak dapat dilalui kendaraan roda empat. Sementara itu, sampai dengan tahun 2008, Kelurahan Banyu Urip pernah mengalami kebakaran sebanyak delapan kali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsep pengendalian bahaya kebakaran yang mengkhususkan pada permukiman padat. Tahapan analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan menentukan ancaman kebakaran, kerentanan, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mencegah kebakaran dengan menggunakan teknik analisis scoring dengan skala Likert. Sebelum melakukan penyusunan konsep, ditentukan stakeholders kunci untuk responden dalam penyusunan konsep melalui analisis stakeholders. Penyusunan konsep pengendalian bahaya kebakaran di permukiman padat menggunakan analisis Delphi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah konsep untuk mencegah dan menghadapi kebakaran yang terjadi di permukiman padat. Penekanan pertama ialah pada penyediaan sarana prasarana pemadaman kebakaran di permukiman padat, antara lain penyediaan pasokan air dan peningkatan jaringan jalan. Penekanan kedua ialah peningkatan kualitas SDM untuk mengantisipasi bahaya kebakaran di kawasannya, antara lain kepedulian masyarakat, pemahaman masyarakat, kegiatan warga yang rawan kebakaran, dan penggunaan listrik. Penekanan ketiga ialah pembangunan fisik, yaitu keamanan pada objek berisiko kebakaran, kepadatan bangunan, penggunaan material bangunan, dan jarak antarbangunan.
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Settlement areas are the most affected by fire incidents in Surabaya. This is not only because buildings use easily combustible materials, but also because of the lack of space between densely constructed buildings and inadequate firefighting infrastructure. Banyu Urip is one of the most densely populated areas in Surabaya that is vulnerable to fire incidents. This is because the area is densely occupied and has poor accessibility, such as narrow roads and tight alleys that cannot be accessed by four-wheeled vehicles. According to records from 2008, there were eight fire incidents in Kelurahan Banyu Urip. This research aims to develop a concept for controlling fire hazards specifically in dense settlements. The stages of analysis conducted in this research begin with determining the fire threat, vulnerability, and community participation in fire prevention using scoring analysis with a Likert scale. Before drafting the concept, key stakeholders are identified as respondents through stakeholder analysis. The preparation of a fire hazard control concept for dense settlements uses Delphi analysis. The purpose of this research is to conceptualize efforts to prevent and respond to fires in densely populated areas. The first priority is the provision of firefighting facilities and infrastructure, such as water supplies and access roads. The second priority is to develop self-awareness and provide understanding among residents to anticipate fires, conduct firefighting training in fire-prone areas, and improve awareness of electricity use during fires. The third priority concerns physical building safety, building density, building materials, and the distance between buildings.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	RSPW 629.92 Rac k
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Permukiman padat, kebakaran, Pengendalian kebakaran, Dense settlement, Fire, Fire Control
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban
Divisions:	Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	magang .
Date Deposited:	20 Oct 2026 02:59
Last Modified:	20 Oct 2026 02:59
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/145693

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