Kristanti, Kurnia Retno Dwi (2007) Perencanaan Sistem Pewadahan dan Pengumpulan Sampah di Permukiman Penduduk Desa Sumbergedang, Kecamatan Pandaan, Pasuruan. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Pengelolaan sampah merupakan permasalahan sosial yang tidak dapat dihindari, terutama akibat jumlah penduduk yang kian meningkat. Pada area studi Permukiman Penduduk Desa Sumbergedang belum terdapat pengelolaan sampah di sumber. Hal tersebut terbukti dengan kondisi sungai yang dipenuhi oleh sampah hasil pembuangan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengelolaan sampah di sumber, yang meliputi sistem pewadahan dan pengumpulan sampah. Untuk menentukan sistem pewadahan dan pengumpulan sampah yang tepat, dilakukan pengamatan dan analisis terhadap sistem pewadahan dan pengumpulan eksisting, serta analisis terhadap timbulan dan komposisi sampahnya. Timbulan dan komposisi sampah didapat dengan melakukan sampling kepada 100 rumah sebanyak empat kali perulangan. Dari hasil analisis timbulan sampah didapatkan persentase sampah basah sebesar 76,86%, dan sampah kering sebesar 23,14%. Desain wadah sampah dan alat pengumpul sampah menggunakan sistem pemilahan antara sampah basah dan sampah kering. Dengan pengumpulan sampah 2 trip/hari, diharapkan proses pengumpulan sampah dapat dilaksanakan seefisien mungkin. Dari hasil analisis aspek teknis dan ekonomi diperoleh biaya investasi sebesar Rp29.097.000,00. Sedangkan biaya pemeliharaan prasarana kebersihan dan upah tenaga kerja tiap bulan adalah Rp627.000,00. Sehingga iuran kebersihan tiap bulan yang dibebankan kepada tiap KK adalah sebesar Rp14.500,00.
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Solid waste management has become a social problem that must be handled, particularly due to the rapid population growth. Solid waste management at source (Desa Sumbergedang) has not been available in the study area. In fact, the river in the study area was polluted by the domestic solid waste. Solid waste management at source, which includes storage and collection, are very important to do. Design of solid waste storage and collection systems was made by putting into consideration the current storage and collection systems. Additionally, solid waste generation rate and composition were measured. Determination of the latter was performed by implementing four replicates of sampling campaigns in 100 houses. The residential solid waste was composed of 76.86% garbage and 23.14% recyclable rubbish. Design of solid waste storage and collection equipment was facilitated with a separator for separating the wet solid waste from the recyclable materials. With solid waste collection efficiency of 2 trips/day, it was expected that the solid waste collection can be performed properly. The investment cost was Rp29,097,000.00 and the operation and maintenance and employee cost was Rp627,000.00/month. The estimated local waste management retribution was Rp14,500.00/KK.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Pengelolaan sampah merupakan permasalahan sosial yang tidak dapat dihindari, terutama akibat jumlah penduduk yang kian meningkat. Pada area studi Permukiman Penduduk Desa Sumbergedang belum terdapat pengelolaan sampah di sumber. Hal tersebut terbukti dengan kondisi sungai yang dipenuhi oleh sampah hasil pembuangan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengelolaan sampah di sumber, yang meliputi sistem pewadahan dan pengumpulan sampah. Untuk menentukan sistem pewadahan dan pengumpulan sampah yang tepat, dilakukan pengamatan dan analisa terhadap sistem pewadahan dan pengumpulan eksisting, serta analisa terhadap timbulan dan komposisi sampahnya. Timbulan dan komposisi sampah didapat dengan melakukan sampling kepada 100 rumah sebanyak empat kali perulangan. Dari hasil analisa timbulan sampah didapatkan prosentase sampah basah sebesar 76,86%, dan sampah kering sebesar 23,14%. Desain wadah sampah dan alat pengumpul sampah menggunakan sistem pemilahan antara sampah basah dan sampah kering. Dengan pengumpulan sampah 2 trip/hari, diharapkan proses pengumpulan sampah dapat dilaksanakan seefisien mungkin. Dari hasil analisa aspek teknis dan ekonomi diperoleh biaya investasi sebesar Rp29.097.000,00. Sedangkan biaya pemeliharaan prasarana kebersihan dan upah tenaga kerja tiap bulan adalah Rp627.000,00. Sehingga iuran kebersihan tiap bulan yang dibebankan kepada tiap KK adalah sebesar Rp14.500,00. ===================================================================================================================================== Solid waste management has become a social problem that must be handled, particularly due to the rapid population growth. Solid waste management at source (Desa Sumbergedang) has not been available in the study area. In fact, the river in the study area was polluted by the domestic solid waste. Solid waste management at source, which includes storage and collection, are very important to do. Design of solid waste storage and collection systems was made by putting into consideration the current storage and collection systems. Additionally, solid waste generation rate and composition were measured. Determination of the latter was performed by implementing four replicates of sampling campaigns in 100 houses. The residential solid waste was composed of 76.86% garbage and 23.14% recyclable rubbish. Design of solid waste storage and collection equipment was facilitated with a separator for separating the wet solid waste from the recyclable materials. With solid waste collection efficiency of 2 trips/day, it was expected that the solid waste collection can be performed properly. The investment cost was Rp29,097,000.00 and the operation and maintenance and employee cost was Rp627,000.00/month. The estimated local waste management retribution was Rp14,500.00/KK. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pewadahan Sampah, Pengumpulan Sampah, Permukiman Penduduk, solid waste storage, solid waste collection residential area |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD789 Refuse and refuse disposal |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Environment Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | magang . |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Oct 2026 03:42 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Oct 2026 03:42 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/145818 |
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