RISMAWATI, - (2017) STRATEGI MITIGASI PENURUNAN EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA (GRK) DI KOTA JAYAPURA. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Penentuan strategi mitigasi penurunan emisi GRK pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk sektor Kehutanan dan Penggunaan Lahan Lainnya serta sektor Pengelolaan Limbah Domestik. Untuk menentukan strategi mitigasi maka terlebih dahulu dihitung tingkat emisi GRK pada ke-dua sektor tersebut. Perhitungan tingkat emisi GRK untuk ke-dua sektor ini dilakukan dengan mengacu pada metode yang telah dikembangkan oleh IPCC 2006. Untuk sektor Kehutanan dan Penggunaan Lahan Lainnya menggunakan pendekatan historical dan forward looking, sedangkan untuk sektor Pengelolaan Limbah Domestik menggunakan template (dalam excel software) dengan data aktivitas dan parameter – parameter yang disesuaikan dengan ketersediaan di wilayah penelitian. Tingkat emisi GRK sektor kehutanan dan penggunaan lahan lainnya memberikan kontribusi sebesar 41.074.00,00 Ton CO2eq (metode historical) dan 44.098.611,18 Ton CO2eq (metode forward looking), sedangkan sektor pengelolaan limbah domestik sebesar 93.378,45 Ton CO2eq. Skenario mitigasi sektor kehutanan dan penggunaan lahan lainnya mampu menurunkan emisi sebesar 75,65%. Sedangkan untuk sektor pengelolaan limbah domestik, skenario mitigasi mampu menurunkan rata – rata emisi sebesar 31,95%. Secara umum, strategi mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Jayapura untuk sektor Kehutanan dan Penggunaan Lahan Lainnya adalah peningkatan cadangan karbon dengan mengurangi atau mencegah laju deforestasi dan degradasi hutan dengan cadangan karbon tinggi. Sedangkan untuk sektor Pengelolaan Limbah Domestik melalui penutupan TPA open dumping dan penambahan jumlah TPST pada kecamatan dan kelurahan dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi untuk mengurangi residu limbah yang dibuang ke TPA controlled landfill.
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Determination of mitigation strategy in greenhouse gas (GHG) emission in this research is performed for Forestry and Other Land Utilization sector and Domestic Waste Management sector. In order to determine mitigation strategy, first of all, emission rate of GHG in both sectors shall be calculated. GHG emission rate calculation for these two sectors is performed by referring to a method which has been developed by IPCC 2006. For Forestry and Other Land Utilization sector, historical and forward looking approaches are utilized. Meanwhile, for Domestic Waste Management sector, a template (in excel software) with activity data and parameters adjusted with the availability in the area of research is used. GHG emission rate for forestry and other land utilization sector contributes to 41,074,00.00 tons of CO2eq (historical method) and 44,098,611.18 tons of CO2eq (forward looking method). On the other hand, domestic waste management sector contributes to 93,378.45 Tons of CO2eq. Scenario of mitigation on forestry and other land utilization sector is able to reduce the emission as many as 75.65%. In addition, for domestic waste management sector, the mitigation scenario is able to reduce the emission as many as 31.95% in average. Generally, mitigation strategy which can be performed by Jayapura Government for Forestry and Other Land Utilization sector is by improving the carbon reserve by reducing or preventing the deforestation rate and forest degradation with high carbon reserve from accelerating. Meanwhile, for Domestic Waste Management sector, it is performed through open dumping closure and addition to the number of integrated waste facility (waste depots) in densely populated districts and sub districts in order to reduce residual waste discarded to controlled landfill.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | gas rumah kaca, emisi, mitigasi, strategi, green house gas, emission, mitigation, strategy |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Environment Engineering > 25101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Rismawati |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Feb 2017 03:16 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Mar 2019 02:46 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/2114 |
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