Perancangan Sistem Kontrol Sudut Pitch Berbasis PI-Logika Fuzzy Pada Turbin Angin Skala Kecil

Putro, Eko Mamo Prapitag Tinomo (2017) Perancangan Sistem Kontrol Sudut Pitch Berbasis PI-Logika Fuzzy Pada Turbin Angin Skala Kecil. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Energi angin merupakan salah satu energi yang dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan energi listrik dengan menggunakan Sistem Konversi Energi Angin (SKEA) berupa turbin angin. Adapun salah satu parameter yang perlu diperhatikan dalam merancang bilah turbin angin adalah penentuan sudut pitch bilah turbin angin yang mana akan mempengaruhi performansi dari turbin angin, yaitu kecepatan sudut rotor, kecepatan angin optimal, dan koefisiensi daya. Sehingga diperlukan sistem kontrol dan pemilihan sudut pitch optimal, yaitu sudut dimana turbin memiliki koefisien daya maksimal pada jangkauan kecepatan angin. Hasil penelitian turbin angin yang dibangun diuji dengan enam variasi kecepatan angin pada 1.6 m/s, 1.7 m/s, 1.8 m/s, 1.9 m/s, 2.3 m/s dan 2.6 m/s mendapatkan daya maksimal pada sudut optimal pada range 40-60 memiliki Cp (Coefisien Power) rata-rata 0.569707 dan dapat menghasilkan daya maksimal 25.7 watt. Hasil pengembangan penerapan system kontrol PI-logika Fuzzy pada plant turbin angin dari beberapa percobaan setpoint menghasilkan rise time 107,5 detik, settling time 253 detik, maksimal overshoot 7.4%, error steady state 3.89%, dan IAE (Integral Absolute Error) 2123.

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Wind energy is one of the energy used to generate
electricity by using Wind Energy Conversion Systems (SKEA)
in the form of wind turbines. One of the parameters that need
to be considered in designing a wind turbine blade is the
determination pitch angle of wind turbine blades which will
affect the performance of the wind turbine, the rotor angular
velocity, optimal wind speed, and power coefficient.
Therefore, control systems and the selection of the optimal
pitch angle, which is the angle of pitch in the turbine can
produce maximum power coefficient in the range of wind
speeds is necessary. Experimental results with six variations
of wind speed at 1.6 m /s, 1.7 m/s, 1.8 m/s, 1.9 m/s, 2.3 m/s
and 2.6 m /s show that optimum angles of wind turbine’s pitch
are in the range of 40-60 and has a average of Cp (power
coefficient) value of 0.569707 and can produce a maximum
power of 25.7 watts. The results of PI-Fuzzy logic control on
a wind turbine plant for several setpoints experiment show the
best rise time measured at 107.5 seconds, settling time at 253
seconds, maximum overshoot of 7.4%, steady state error of
3.89%, and IAE (Integral Absolute Error) of 2123.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Sistem Kontrol PI-Fuzzy; Cp (Power Coefficient); Turbin Angin; Sudut Pitch; PI-Fuzzy Control System; Cp (power coeffisient); Wind Turbine; Pitch Angle Keywords : PI-Fuzzy Control System, Cp (power coeffisient), Wind Turbine, Pitch Angle
Subjects:	T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ223 PID controllers T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL521.3 Automatic Control
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology > Physics Engineering > 30201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	EKO MAMO PRAPITAG TINOMO PUTRO
Date Deposited:	11 Apr 2017 04:54
Last Modified:	22 Dec 2017 02:42
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/41121

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