Zullaikah, Siti and T. S., Zigmawiko and Wafa, Shohibul (2015) Co-Pyrolysis Characteristics of Indonesia Low Rank Coal and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch. Co-Pyrolysis Characteristics of Indonesia Low Rank Coal and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch. ISSN 1693-4393
Preview |
Text
Co-Pyrolysis Characteristics of Indonesia Low Rank Coal and Oil Palm.pdf - Published Version Download (370kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Co-pyrolysis behaviors of Indonesia low rank coal and oil palm empty fruit bunch were studied in a droptubed
reactor under nitrogen atmosphere.
The pyrolysis temperatures were 300oC, 400C 500oC, 600oC and 700oC, respectively. Five differents biomass ratios (coal/oil palm empthy fruit bunch (w/w): 100/0, 75/25, 50/50, 25/75, 0/100) were used. Gas and tar components were analyzed by a gas chromatograph and a gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, respectively. Under co-pyrolysis conditions, the gas volume yields are lower than the calculated values and H2 content in the gas phase was higher. The changes of gas yield and components are probably caused by the secondary reactions and tar decomposition.Co-pyrolysis tar contains more acid and ester compounds. The addition of biomass changes the atmosphere during the pyrolysis process and promotes tar decomposition. The results of char yields were higher than the calculated values during co-pyrolysis.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | 660.299 Zul c |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Coal; oil palm empty fruit bunches; co-pyrolysis; product distribution |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP156 Crystallization. Extraction (Chemistry). Fermentation. Distillation. Emulsions. |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology > Chemical Engineering > 24001-(S3) PhD Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Siti Zullaikah |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Dec 2017 07:09 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Aug 2018 08:16 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/44032 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |