Wilandari, Anindita (2017) Arahan Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh Berat Di Kelurahan Ciketingudik Dan Sumurbatu Kota Bekasi. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kelurahan Ciketingudik dan Sumurbatu Kota Bekasi termasuk dalam kawasan permukiman kumuh berat. Kedua kelurahan ini berada di sekitar TPST (Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu) Bantargebang. Kawasan kumuh tersebut mengalami penurunan kualitas lingkungan dan kurangnya ketersediaan prasarana dan sarana.
Berdasarkan isu tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan arahan peningkatan kualitas lingkungan kawasan permukiman kumuh berat di Kelurahan Ciketingudik dan Kelurahan Sumurbatu. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga sasaran, yaitu (1) Analisis variabel penyebab kekumuhan menggunakan metode Delphi, (2) Analisis prioritas penyebab kumuh untuk peningkatan kualitas lingkungan menggunakan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process), dan (3) Penentuan arahan peningkatan kualitas lingkungan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini berupa variabel penyebab kumuh beserta prioritas peningkatan kualitasnya dan arahan peningkatan kualitas lingkungan permukiman kumuh berat. Variabel penyebab kumuh beserta prioritasnya adalah infrastruktur perumukiman (jaringan air bersoh, persampahan, saluran air hujan/drainase, jaringan jalan), peran pemerintah, standard pemanfaatan ruang sekitar TPA (jarak terhadap permukiman, bau, jarak terhadap badan air), ekonomi (tingkat pendapatan, jenis pekerjaan), kependukan (status kependudukan, kesadaran masyarakat, tingkat pendidikan), dan bahaya. Prioritas tertinggi ada pada jaringan air bersih, sehingga arahannya adalah penutupan sumur bor yang tercemar, revitalisasi sumur artesis, dan pengadaan HIPPAM di wilayah tercemar air lindih. Sementara itu, arahan lainnya adalah (a) penyediaan fasilitas dan sistem persampahan, penerangan jalan umum, green barrier, sumur uji, dan IPAL terpadu (b) perbaikan perkerasan jalan, (c) pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, dan (d) peningkatan peran pemerintah dalam menyediakan hunian layak huni bagi warga.
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Located around the Bantargebang Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST Bantargebang), some parts of the settlement area in Ciketingudik and Sumurbatu are considered as the slum settlement. This slum settlement is experiencing a
decrease of environmental quality and is lacking of infrastructure
availability.
Therefore, the purpose of this study based
on the issues
which have been explained before is to determine the direction of
improving the environmental quality of slum settlement in
Ciketingudik and Sumurbatu Bekasi. This study consists of three
steps, which are (1) Analyze the slum
-
causing variabels using
Delphi,
(2)
Analyzeeach
slum
-
causing
variabel
for environmental quality improvement using AHP (Analytical
Hierarchy Process), and (3) Determine the direction of
environmental quality improvement using QD (Qualitative
Description) method.
Slum
-
ca
using variables determined are infrastructure
(clean water, solid waste, drainage, and road network),
government role in providing livable housing, TPST standard
(distance to the settlement, the smell, distance to the river),
Economy (income level, informa
l occupation), demography
(urbanization, community awareness, education), and the last one
is fire hazard. The highest priority
is
to improve the clean water
network by closing the contaminated wells, revitalizing the artesian wells, and
procuring the HIPP
AM in polluted water areas. Meanwhile, some other directions are classified as(a) Procurement of waste management, public road lighting, green barrier of TPST, monitoring wells, and integrated WWTP (IPAL); (b) Impprovement of road pavement; (c) Empowerment of community's economy; and (d) Enhancement of government's role to provide livable housing.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Permukiman Kumuh berat, Prioritas Peningkatan Kualitas, Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan, Slum settlement, Quality Improvement Priority, Environmental Quality Improvement |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban T Technology > T Technology (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Anindita Wilandari . |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Nov 2017 03:32 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Mar 2019 04:45 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/44296 |
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