Syahbiba, Ismy Nur (2017) Studi Kriteria Perencanaan Bank Sampah melalui Aplikasi berbasis Android. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya.
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Abstract
Alur penanganan sampah pemukiman rumah tangga sesuai peratuan pemerintah yang berlaku dimulai dari pemilahan, pengumpulan, pengangkutan, pengolahan dan pemrosesan akhir sampah. Jenis alur lain yang dapat dijumpai di masyarakat dalam penanganan sampah pemukiman rumah tangga adalah dimulai dari pemilahan, pengumpulan, pengangkutan dan pengolahan yang mana alur ini menghasilkan keuntungan secara finansial dari hasil penjualan sampah rumah tangga anorganik bagi pemilik sumber sampah. Alternatif lain dalam penanganan sampah yaitu melalui aplikasi berbasis android yang sedang diupayakan oleh Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertamanan Kota Surabaya sehingga diperlukan adanya studi awal mengenai kelayakan sistem pengelolaan sampah ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan persebaran kuesioner kepada 80 orang responden, wawancara dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Hasil pengumulan data menunjukkan sebanyak 97% responden merupakan nasabah bank sampah di lingkungannya. Sebanyak 67% responden memiliki handphone android secara pribadi. Sebanyak 84% responden setuju jika terdapat aplikasi bank sampah berbasis android. Rata-rata perolehan dalam sekali transaksi bank sampah adalah sebesar Rp 161.255 dengan jumlah sampah sebanyak 99,15 kg dan Rp 440.414 dengan jumlah sampah sebanyak 224 kg. Berdasarkan kondisi eksisting yang telah ada dan berdasarkan hasil wawancara maka terdapat peluang adanya aplikasi bank sampah berbasis android. Diperlukan analisis secara teknis berupa prosedur transaksi bank sampah dan minimum jumlah sampah yang disetorkan serta analisis secara finansial menggunakan metode BEP dengan menetapkan biaya tetap dan biaya variable terlebih dahulu. Nilai BEP yang didapatkan dari hasil perhitungan adalah Rp 1.584.338.403 per tahun atau Rp 132.028.200,2 per bulan. Nilai B/C sebesar 1,020 sehingga aplikasi ini layak untuk dijalankan karena B/C bernilai lebih dari 1. Nilai NPV sebesar Rp 78.375.489 sehingga aplikasi ini layak untuk dijalankan karena NPV bernilai positif lebih dari 0. Pengelolaan bank sampah melalui aplikasi android ini layak dilaksanakan dengan ketentuan tiap nasabah menyetorkan minimum sampah senilai Rp 12.000 dengan radius jangkauan maksimal 2 km.
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The flow of residential household waste handling according to
government regulation is starting from source separation,
collection, transportation, processing, and final processing. Other
flow type
that can be found in the community in handling household
waste is starting from source separation, collection, transportation,
and processing of which this flow produces financial profit for
owners from the results of inorganic household waste sales.
Anot
her alternative in handling waste is through android
-
based
applications that is currently being attempted by
Dinas
Kebersihan dan Pertamanan
Kota Surabaya,
so that initial
studies regarding the feasibility of waste management system is
needed.
This researc
h was conducted by doing the distribution of
questionnaires to 80 respondents, interviews and secondary data
collection.
D
ata collection shows that 97% of the respondents are
the customer of residential waste bank. As many as 67% of
respondents have androi
d phone in person. As many as 84% of
respondents agree to have their phone equipped with waste bank
applications. The average gain in one waste bank transaction
amounted to Rp 161.255 with the total amount of waste 99,15 kg;
and Rp 440.414 with the total a
mount of waste 224 kg. Based on
existing conditions and the results of the interview, then there is a
chance to apply android
-
based waste bank applications.
T
echnical
analysis such as procedure of waste bank transactions and the minimum amount of waste and
junk to be deposited is needed, as
well as financial analysis using BEP method by setting a fixed cost
and variable cost in advance The BEP value obtained from the
calculation is Rp 1.584.338.403 per year or Rp 132.028.200,2 per month
The value of B/C is
1,020 so this application deserves to be
executed due to the B/C value which is worth more than 1. NPV
value of Rp 78.375.489 so that the application is eligible to run
because NPV value is more than 0, which is positive. The waste
bank management through
android application is eligible to be
implemented with decent conditions of each customer depositing a
minimum value of waste at Rp 12.000 with maximum range of 2 kms radius.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | sampah rumah tangga, bank sampah, aplikasi berbasis android, finansial, household waste, waste bank, android-based applications, financial |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD789 Refuse and refuse disposal |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Environment Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | ISMY NUR SYAHBIBA |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Oct 2017 08:23 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Mar 2019 04:14 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/44454 |
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