Perdana, Dioco Carlos Kristian (2017) Analysis evacuation Route for KM Zahro Express on fire condition using agent-based modeling and fire dynamics simulation. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Keselamatan adalah hal utama yang perlu diperhatikan oleh pengguna transportasi, namun penumpang juga harus paham mengenai prosedur keselamatan dan prosedur evakuasi pada alat transportasi tersebut. Sudah banyak kecelakaan yang terjadi di dunia transportasi, khususnya di dunia pelayaran, dari tahun 2010 hingga 2016 sudah tercatat ada lebih dari 50 kecelakaan kapal sesuai dengan penyebabnya yang tercatat oleh KNKT.
Pada penelitian ini membahas mengenai waktu evakuasi pada kapal KM Zahro express yang terjadi pada awal tahun 2017 di kepulauan seribu. DKI Jakarta. Kebakaran kapal yang mengakibatkan hampir semua penumpang meninggal dunia itu diakibatkan karena terbakarnya sumber listrik pada engine room. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah mengenai waktu evakuasi dan bahaya dari kebakaran yang menganggu proses evakuasi.
Metode yang digunakan adalah Agent Based Modeling and Simulation (ABMS) dan Fire Dynamics Simulation (FDS) untuk permodelan simulasi kebakaran. Serta mengunakan aturan dasar yang mengacu kepada International Maritime Organization (IMO).
Perhitungan hasil simulasi evakuasi pada kondisi normal atau siang hari yang sesuai pada kejadian sebenarnya adalah 29.783 menit (tidak mengambil data respon penumpang), perhitungan didapatkan dari hasil simulasi evakuasi (Traveling Time) dan di hitung susuai dengan rumus yang berlaku.
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Sefety is the thing that needs to be preferred by users of transport, passengers should also understand about safety procedures and evacuation procedures in the means of transport. There have been many accidents that happen in the world of transport, particularly in the shipping world, from 2010 to 2016 is no more than 50 accidents of ships in accordance with the cause recorded by KNKT (Komisi Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi).
On this research was discussed the evacuation time on the ship KM Zahro express that occurred earlier in the year 2017 in the Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakerta. Fire accident caused almost all the passengers died was caused due to the burning power source in the engine room.The issue will be discussed about the time of the evacuation and the danger of fires that interfere the process of evacuation.
The methods used are Agent Based Modeling and Simulation (ABMS) and Fire Dynamics Simulation (FDS) for modeling fire simulation. As well as using basic rules which refer to the International Maritime Organization (IMO).
Result of Evacuation simulation calculation on normal conditions that match at actual condition is 29,783 minutes (respon in not taken in this simulation), calculation results obtained from simulation of evacuation (Traveling Time) and at the count expanded feet according with the formula.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Keselamatan, Evakuasi, Keselamatan kapal, ABMS, FDS |
| Subjects: | V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM293 Shipping--Indonesia--Safety measures |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Engineering > 36202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Perdana Dioco Carlos Kristian |
| Date Deposited: | 31 Jan 2018 07:34 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Mar 2019 04:16 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/46087 |
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