Ermawati, Mia (2017) Konsep Penyediaan Infrastruktur Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran Di Kawasan Heritage Kelurahan Nyamplungan Kota Surabaya. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Bencana kebakaran merupakan bencana yang serius bagi perkotaan. Ditetapkannya Kelurahan Nyamplungan sebagai Kawasan Urban Heritage di Kota Surabaya, namun selama tiga tahun terakhir terus mengalami bencana kebakaran. Kejadian kebakaran di Kelurahan Nyamplungan disebabkan karena minimnya kinerja infrastruktur penanggulangan kebakaran eksisting. Infrastruktur pencegahan dan penanggulangan bencana kebakaran adalah sistem maupun fasilitas fisik untuk mitigasi terjadinya kebakaran. Bencana kebakaran yang terjadi di Kelurahan Nyamplungan ini menimbulkan ancaman tersendiri bagi penduduk asli, para pelaku usaha maupun para wisatawan Kawasan Urban Heritage.
Metode analisa yang digunakan untuk sasaran satu yaitu mengidentifikasi kondisi infrastruktur pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran dengan menggunakan analisa PRA (Participatory Rural Apraissal) dan analisa overlay. Sasaran kedua yaitu analisa penentuan kriteria infrastruktur pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan analisa delphi. Sedangkan untuk sasaran ketiga yaitu merumuskan konsep penyediaan infrastruktur pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran menggunakan analisa deskriptif dengan teknik validasi triangulasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsep penyediaan infrastruktur pencegahan dan penanggulangan bencana kebakaran di Kawasan Heritage Kelurahan Nyamplungan dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu konsep pada fase kesiapsiagaan, fase respon, dan fase pemulihan. Pada fase kesiapsiagaan konsep difokuskan pada kegiatan penyediaan infrastruktur yang bertujuan mengantisipasi segala kemungkinan terjadinya bencana kebakaran dan menghindari jatuhnya korban jiwa. Pada fase respon difokuskan pada penyediaan infrastruktur yang diperlukan selama penindakan atau pengerahan pertolongan pada korban bencana kebakaran. Sedangkan, pada fase pemulihan difokuskan rencana evaluasi dan pembangunan fisik infrastruktur yang diperlukan selama kegiatan evakuasi berlangsung.
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Fire disaster is a serious disaster for urban areas. The establishment of Kelurahan Nyamplungan as Urban Heritage Area in Surabaya City, but for the last three years continue to experience a fire disaster. The fire incident in Kelurahan Nyamplungan is caused by the lack of existing fire fighting infrastructure performance. Fire prevention and prevention infrastructure is a system or physical facility for fire mitigation. Fire disaster that occurred in Kelurahan Nyamplungan this poses a threat for the indigenous people, business actors and tourists Urban Heritage Area.
The analytical method used for the one objective is to identify the condition of fire prevention and prevention infrastructure by using PRA (Participatory Rural Apraissal) analysis and overlay analysis. The second goal is the analysis of the determination of infrastructure prevention and fire prevention criteria using descriptive analysis and delphi analysis. While for the third target is to formulate the concept of provision of infrastructure prevention and fire prevention using descriptive analysis with triangulation validation techniques.
The result of the research shows that the concept of provision of fire prevention infrastructure in the Nyamplungan Sobdistrict Heritage Area is divided into three: concept in the pre-disaster phase, during a disaster phase, and post-disaster phase. In the pre-disaster phase, the concept is focused on providing infrastructure that aims to anticipate the possibility of fire disaster and avoid casualties. The during a disaster phase is focused on providing the necessary infrastructure during the action or mobilization of rescue in the fire disaster. Meanwhile, in the post-disaster phase, the evaluation plan and physical infrastructure development required during the evacuation activities take place.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Infrastruktur Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran, Kinerja Infrastruktur, Konsep Penyediaan Infrastruktur |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Architechture > 23101-(S2) Master Theses |
| Depositing User: | Ermawati Mia |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Nov 2017 03:58 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Mar 2019 01:43 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/46327 |
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