Djunaidi, Achmad (2014) Desain Kabin Puskesmas Keliling Wilayah Perairan dan Kepulauan Indonesia Dengan Konsep Mudah di Konfigurasi Berbasis Kapal LCT 15 Meter. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Puskesmas keliling adalah program pelayanan kesehatan terpadu untuk
menjangkau wilayah terpencil dan tertinggal. Dalam upaya pemerataan pelayanan
kesehatan dasar, Dinas Kesehatan ingin mewujudkan sebuah puskesmas keliling
yang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana transportasi petugas medis namun juga
mampu menangani berbagai kegiatan puskesmas setara puskesmas pembantu.
Dalam proses desain puskesmas tersebut dipilih sebuah basis kapal dengan tipe LCT
berukuran 15 meter.
Kapal LCT atau Landing Craft Tank berukuran 15 meter dipilih dengan
pertimbangan kemampuannya untuk dapat merapat di wilayah tanpa dermaga atau
jetty. Proses desain kabin kapal ini ditempuh dengan melakukan analisa mengenai
frekuensi kunjungan, rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan, ukuran dan penempatan
perlengkapan, layout dan alur pelayanan, dimensi dan antropometri, ergonomi
pencahayaan, serta ergonomi sirkulasi udara. Analisa tersebut akan digunakan
untuk menentukan desain yang optimal bagi pasien dan petugas kesehatan.
Desain akhir yang dihasilkan dalam riset ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan
Dinas Kesehatan akan sebuah unit puskesmas keliling yang dapat beroperasi sesuai
kebutuhan dari rangkaian kegiatan Puskesmas. Sebuah desain puskesmas keliling
yang mampu beroperasi di dalam unit kapal tanpa harus berpindah lokasi, ruang
kabin yang dapat di ubah konfigurasinya sesuai dengan kebutuhan kegiatan
penanganan, serta storage peralatan medis terintegrasi dengan kemudahan akses
bagi setiap petugas sesuai dengan unit kerjanya. Hasilnya adalah sebuah unit
puskesmas keliling dengan kemampuan penanganan setara puskesmas pembantu
yang ada di darat, namun dengan mobilisasi dan flexibilitas sebuah kapal LCT.
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Mobile Health Care is an integrated health service program to reach remote
and disadvantages areas. In effort to equitable distribution of basic health care
services, the Department of Health wants to create a mobile health care vehicle
that not only serves to transport medical personnel but also capable of handling a
wide range of activities equivalent with sub-health care centers that exist on the
grounds. The preliminary design process resulted in selection of 15 meters LCT
vessel as a design basis.
LCT ship or Landing Craft Tank measuring 15 meters were chosen for their
ability to be docked in the area without a pier or jetty. The design process is
pursued by analyzing the frequency of visits, a series of activities carried out, the
size and placement of equipment, layout and workflow services, and
anthropometric dimensions, lighting ergonomics, and air circulation ergonomics.
The analysis will be used to determine the optimal design for both patients and
medical personnel.
The final design produced in this research can meet the needs of the
Department of Health as a mobile health care unit that can operate according to
the needs of a wide range of activities. A design capable of operating as mobile
clinics inside the unit without having to move to the other location outside the
ship, cabin space that can change its configuration according to requirements of
each activities, as well as the integrated medical devices storage with ease of
access for each personnel in accordance with their work unit. The result is a
mobile health care unit with the capability of handling the equivalent sub-health
care centers that exist on the ground, with the superior flexibility and mobility of a
LCT ship.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSDP 747 Dju d |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Puskesmas, Puskesmas Keliling, Puskel, LCT, Transportasi Medis, Health Care, Mobile Health Care Unit, Medical Transport. |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NK Decorative arts Applied arts Decoration and ornament > NK2115 Interior decoration |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Industrial Design Product > (S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Anis Wulandari |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Sep 2017 04:29 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Sep 2017 04:29 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/48832 |
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