Studi Penentuan Batas Wilayah Antara Kota Cirebon dan Kabupaten Cirebon Secara Kartometris

Hutomo, Ken Zuleymia (2017) Studi Penentuan Batas Wilayah Antara Kota Cirebon dan Kabupaten Cirebon Secara Kartometris. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Batas administrasi suatu wilayah penting untuk diketahui secara pasti guna mengoptimalkan pelayanan masyarakat oleh pihak pemerintahan. Pada umumnya permasalahan batas wilayah muncul karena pemekaran suatu daerah tanpa tersedianya peta dasar yang jelas, perebutan sumber daya alam, dan perebutan lokasi karena adanya potensi pendapatan asli daerah. Penentuan batas wilayah sudah diatur oleh Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 76 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pedoman Penegasan batas Daerah. Salah satu metode dalam penentuan batas wilayah yaitu metode kartometrik dimana menentukan batas wilayah dengan peta kerja tanpa perlu ke lapangan. Metode ini cukup efektif untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan batas wilayah baik di darat maupun di laut.
Pada penelitian ini batas yang ditentukan yaitu antara Kota Cirebon dan Kabupaten Cirebon yang terjadi sengketa sejak tahun 1986. Titik yang bermasalah terdapat di Kelurahan Sukapura (Kecamatan Kejaksan), Kelurahan Pekiringan (Kecamatan Kesambi), dan Kelurahan Pegambiran (Kecamatan Lemahwungkuk). Peta kerja yang digunakan yaitu Peta Rupabumi Indonesia dan gambar citra ArcGIS Imagery untuk menentukan batas wilayah dan meletakkan titik-titik kartometrik. Data pendukung lain yang digunakan yaitu Peta Kelurahan, Peta Kota Cirebon dan Kabupaten Cirebon dari Badan Pusat Statistik, dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait seperti Kepala Kelurahan dan Kepala Tata Pemerintahan Kota Cirebon.
Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 176 titik kartometrik yang tersebar di 3 kelurahan sengketa dan batas alam berupa sungai sepanjang 4573,354 meter dan batas buatan berupa jalan sepanjang 4576,153 meter. Perbedaan batas antara Peta RBI Cirebon dengan Rekomendasi Peta Batas Wilayah Kota Cirebon di 3 kelurahan tersebut yaitu sepanjang 698,525 meter dan seluas 91,458 hektar yang menghasilkan wilayah Kota Cirebon lebih luas dari sebelumnya. Hasil penentuan batas tersebut selanjutnya disajikan pada Rekomendasi Peta Batas Wilayah Kota Cirebon.

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The administrative boundaries of a region are important to know for sure in order to optimize public service by the government. In general, regional boundary problems arise due to expansion of an area without the availability of a clear basic map, the seizure of natural resources, and the seizure of the location due to potential of local revenue. Determination of territorial boundaries is regulated by the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation number 76 of 2012 on Guidelines for Confirmation of Regional Boundaries. One method in the determination of the boundary area is the cartometric methods which determines the boundaries of the region with the work map without go to the location directly. This method is quite effective to solve the boundary problem both on land and at sea.
In this study, try to determined boundary between Cirebon City and Cirebon Regency which occurred in dispute since 1986. The problematic point is in Sukapura Village (Kejaksan Sub-district), Pekiringan Village (Kesambi Sub-district), and Pegambiran Village (Lemahwungkuk Sub-district). The working map used is the Digital Indonesian Topographic Map (Cirebon part) and ArcGIS Imagery to define the boundary and place the cartometric points. Other supporting data used are Village Map, Cirebon City and Cirebon Regency Map from Central Bureau of Statistics, and interview with related parties such as Head of Village and Head of Cirebon City Administration.
The results of this study obtained 176 cartometric points spread across 3 disputed sub-district also define the natural boundary in the form of river is 4573,354 meters and artificial boundary in the form of road is 4576,153 meter. The boundary difference between Digital Indonesian Topographic Map (Cirebon part) and Recommendation Map of Cirebon City Boundary in those three sub-districts is along the length of 698,525 meters and 91,458 hectares of land that gives Cirebon City area wider than before. The result of the boundary determination is then presented on Recommendation Map of Cirebon City Boundary.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Additional Information: RSG 025.069 1 Hut s-1
Uncontrolled Keywords: Penegasan Batas Wilayah, Metode Kartometrik, Sengketa Batas Wilayah
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G70.212 ArcGIS. Geographic information systems.
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G70.217 Geospatial data
Divisions: Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Geomatics Engineering > 29202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: Hutomo Ken Zuleymia
Date Deposited: 05 Mar 2018 02:52
Last Modified: 26 Jun 2020 08:52
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/49480

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