Savitri, Yung (2018) Evaluasi Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Skala Permukiman di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik (IPAL) Skala Permukiman merupakan salah satu bentuk sarana sanitasi untuk mengolah buangan limbah rumah tangga atau limbah domestik agar tidak mencemari lingkungan. Studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi IPAL di Kabupaten Lombok Barat dari beberapa aspek.
Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan masyarakat terkait. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam beberapa aspek, seperti sosial ekonomi, teknis, keterlibatan masyarakat, finansial, lingkungan dan kelembagaan. Ada 6 IPAL yang dievaluasi dalam penelitian ini.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar air limbah yang diolah tidak memenuhi baku mutu limbah sesuai dengan Permen LK No. 68/2016. Hanya ada 2 dari 6 IPAL yang dikategorikan bekerja dengan baik, dimana hal ini ditunjukkan dengan kualitas efluen dari IPAL yang telah memenuhi baku mutu limbah domestik.Dengan demikian pencemaran yang terjadi di sungai bukan merupakan kontribusi saluran IPAL. Partisipasi masyarakat dilihat dari rutinitas pengguna setiap minggunya untuk membersihkan lingkungan. Secara sosial dan finansial, sebagian besar masyarakat tergolong masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Ini menjadi masalah karena mereka tidak dapat melakukan pembayaran bulanan untuk layanan IPAL. Di sisi lain, pengelolaan IPAL juga tidak didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang berkompeten. Masalah ini sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari pemerintah daerah untuk mencapai sanitasi yang lebih baik. ==========================================================================================================
The Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) is one of sanitation facility to accommodate the wastewater from household activities. WWTP aims to prevent the direct discharging untreated wastewater to the stream. This study aims to evaluate the recent condition of WWTP in several locations in Lombok Barat regency. The scope of this study is performance of treated water from WWTP and its provision in Lombok Barat in some points of view.
The data in this study was collected by field observation, documentation, and interview with related communities. Quantitative descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data in some aspect, such as socio-economic, technical, community involvement, financial, environment and institutional. There was 6 WWTP which is serve by people was evaluated in this study.
The results showed that most of the treated wastewater did not meet the effluent quality standard according to Permen LK No. 68/2016. There is only 2 out of 6 WWTP that categorized work well. Pollution that occurs in the river is not result of WWTP channel. Community participation is seen from the routine of each user to clean their environment. In social and financial point of view, most of the communities were belong to low income community. It becomes a problem since they could not make the monthly payment for the WWTP services. In other side, the WWTP management was also not supported by qualified person. These problems are urgently need the support from the local government in order to achieve better sanitation.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTL 628.3 Sav e-1 3100018074509 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | domestic wastewater; IPAL; Lombok Barat; sanitation; domestic wastewater; IPAL; Lombok Barat |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD646 Sewage--Purification |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Environmental, and Geo Engineering > Environmental Engineering > 25101-(S2) Master Theses |
| Depositing User: | YUNG SAVITRI |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Mar 2018 02:34 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Jul 2020 06:00 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/49754 |
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