Zulkarnaen, Guruh Pratama (2018) Perancangan Asrama Mahasiswa yang Responsif dengan Strategi Ventilasi Hibrida di Kawasan Pendidikan Kota Malang. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Prioritas perencanaan berupa sarana pendukung bagi mahasiswa yang diperlukan di kawasan pendidikan Kota Malang adalah fasilitas hunian asrama mahasiwa. Saat ini asrama mahasiswa yang ada di Malang belum memenuhi aspek fungsi utama asrama dan kenyamanan pengguna berupa kenyamanan termal dan kualitas udara yang baik serta belum terpenuhinya produktivitas bagi aktivitas penggunanya. Selain itu, pengalih fungsian lahan yang membuat lahan hijau berkurang menjadi bangunan baru menyebabkan perubahan iklim mikro dan meningkatnya suhu di kota Malang. Menyikapi permasalahan kebutuhan fasilitas asrama dan perubahan iklim mikro maka dibutuhkan rancangan asrama mahasiswa yang responsif untuk kenyamanan termal dan kualitas udara yang baik dalam bangunan. Perancangan mengacu pada prinsip arsitektur bioklimatik menggunakan strategi ventilasi hibrida untuk penyelesaian desain bangunan agar mencapai kualitas kenyamanan hunian dan produktivitas aktivitas asrama serta dapat mengurangi dampak negatif pada lingkungan.
Tipologi masalah desain yaitu ill-defined problems sehingga dalam perancangan arsitektur ini menerapkan skema proses desain Prescriptive Model oleh archer dengan melakukan 1) Analytical Phase untuk menghasilkan kriteria desain umum, 2) Creative Phase, dikombinasikan dengan Force-based Frameworks sebagai metode desain dalam analisis rancang desain bangunan, dan 3) Executive Phase, pengembangan rancangan konsep dan hasil desain yang menjawab permasalahan.
Dari hasil kriteria dan konsep untuk desain skematik asrama mahasiswa yang responsif terlihat penerapan aplikasi desain cerobong angin atau atrium dapat menjaga kualitas udara dan ventilasi khusus pada dinding dalam fasad berupa aplikasi hibrida dengan menjaga kualitas suhu atau kenyamanan termal. Penerapan desain ventilasi hibrida sebesar 30-35% luas area fasad dapat memaksimalkan kinerja ventilasi terhadap pengguna dan bangunan serta ukuran ruang lebar < 6 m dan tinggi > 3 m akan memungkinkan presentase keberhasilan yang tinggi dari penerapan ventilasi hibrida. Penerapan sistem fan-assissted natural Ventilation mampu beradaptasi dengan pembukaan untuk kenyaman penghuni dan penting juga sistem ventilasi dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan efek angin karena potensi iklim mikro tapak yang berlimpah aliran angin.
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Priority of planning in the form of supporting facilities for students who are needed in the education area of Malang is the dormitory facility of student dormitory. Currently the existing student dormitories in Malang have not fulfilled the main function aspects of dormitory and comfort of the user in the form of thermal comfort and good air quality and unfulfilled productivity for user activity. In addition, the diversion of land functions that make the green land reduced to new buildings causing changes in micro climate and rising temperatures in the city of Malang. Responding to the needs of dormitory facilities and micro-climate change, it needs a responsive student dormitory design for thermal comfort and good air quality in buildings. The design refers to the principle of bioclimatic architecture using hybrid ventilation strategy for the completion of building design in order to achieve the comfort quality of occupancy and productivity of dormitory activity and can reduce the negative impact on the environment.
Typology of design problems are ill-defined problems so that in the design of this architecture apply the scheme of Prescriptive Model design process by archer by doing 1) Analytical Phase to generate general design criteria, 2) Creative Phase, combined with Force-based Frameworks as design method in design analysis building design, and 3) Executive Phase, development of draft design and design results that answer the problem.
From the results of the criteria and concepts for the schematic design of responsive student dormitories, the application of wind chimney design or atrium design can maintain the air quality and special ventilation on the inner wall of the facade in the form of hybrid applications by maintaining the quality of temperature or thermal comfort. Applying a hybrid ventilation design of 30-35% of the facade area can maximize ventilation performance to users and buildings and wide space sizes <6 m and height> 3 m will enable a high percentage of success from the application of hybrid vents. The application of Ventilation's natural fan-assissted system is able to adapt to the opening for occupant comfort and it is also important that ventilation systems optimize the use of wind effects due to the abundant microclimate potential of wind flow.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTA 727.38 Zul p-1 3100018075483 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Student Facilities; Thermal Comfort; Wind Flow; Micro Climate |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA6602.D6 Dormitories |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Guruh Pratama Zulkarnaen |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Jul 2018 08:35 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Oct 2020 07:47 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/50225 |
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