Apriyanti, Ervina Dewi (2018) Pemodelan Ketahanan Hidup Penderita Hemodialisis di RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo Menggunakan Regresi Cox Proportional Hazard. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Penyakit gagal ginjal kronik merupakan suatu penyakit penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan kondisi dimana ginjal sudah tidak dapat mempertahankan fungsinya yaitu tidak dapat membuang sisa-sisa metabolisme didalam tubuh sehingga dibutuhkan terapi pengganti ginjal yang tetap berupa transplantasi ginjal atau Hemodialisis.
Analisis survival yang sesuai untuk mengetahui faktor ketahanan hidup pasien adalah model regresi Cox Proportional Hazard yang merupakan regresi semiparametrik pada analisis survival. Sumber data berasal dari data rekam medis RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo pada tahun 2014 sampai 2017. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang didapat dari Kurva survival Kaplan-Meier secara umum memberikan gambaran bahwa peluang survival pasien Hemodialisis masih tinggi yaitu diatas 0.50 hingga 1 dan hasil untuk uji Log-Rank adalah waktu survival variabel jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status perkawinan, riwayat penyakit, penyakit penyerta diabetes dan penyakit penyerta anemia tidak berbeda. Sedangkan waktu survival variabel umur dan penyakit penyerta hipertensi berbeda secara signifikan. Faktor-faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap survival pasien Hemodialisis di RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo berdasarkan hasil pemodelan menggunakan regresi Cox Proportional Hazard adalah umur dan penyakit penyerta hipertensi.
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Chronic renal failure is a disease that causes death in Indonesia. Chronic renal failure is a condition in which the kidneys are unable to maintain its function of not being able to remove the remnants of metabolism in the body so that required renal replacement therapy in the form of a kidney transplant or hemodialysis.An appropriate survival analysis to determine the patient's survival factor is the Cox ProportionalHazard regression model which is a semiparametric regression in survival analysis. Sources of data obtained from medical record data of RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo in 2014 until 2017. Based on the analysis result obtained the conclusion that the chances of survival Hemodialysis patients still high at ranges from 0.5 until 1 and from Log-Rank test is the survival time variable of gender, education, marital status, disease history, diabetes accompanied disease and accompanying diseases of anemia , not different. While the survival time variable of age and comorbid hypertension differs significantly. Significant factors effect on the survival of Hemodialysis patients in RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo based on modeling results using Cox Proportional Hazard regression are age and comorbidities of hypertension.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSSt 519.546 Apr p-1 3100018074726 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Analisis survival, Hemodialisis, RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Regresi Cox Proportional Hazard |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HA Statistics Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA278.2 Regression Analysis. Logistic regression R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RC Internal medicine |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics, Computation, and Data Science > Statistics > 49201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Ervina Dewi Apriyanti |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Feb 2018 04:32 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Apr 2020 09:12 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/50772 |
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