Puri, Teuku Sulthan (2016) Studi Ketahanan Masyarakat Pesisir Aceh Singkil Terhadap Bencana Tsunami. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya.
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Abstract
Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki aktivitas ketempatan yang
cukup tinggi, dimana di beberapa wilayahnya memiliki potensi untuk terjadi
bencana tsunami. Wilayah pesisir Aceh Singkil, yang langsung berhadapan dengan
Samudera Hindia sangat rentan terhadap bahaya tsunami. Faktor penyebab utama
banyaknya korban jiwa serta kerugian harta benda akibat tsunami adalah kurangnya
pemahaman mengenai bencana tsunami. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan satu studi
mengenai ketahanan masyarakat pesisir Aceh Singkil terhadap bencana tsunami.
Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesiapan masyarakat pesisir Aceh Singkil
dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami, serta memberikan rekomendasi yang dapat
dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat pesisir Aceh Singkil terhadap
bencana tsunami. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode yang diadaptasi dari Coastal
Community Resilience Guide (Panduan Ketahanan Masyarakat Pesisir) dari NOAA
(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Penulis meninjau elemenelemen
penting dari ketahanan masyarakat pesisir melalui data-data yang langsung
didapatkan di lapangan. Data tersebut didapatkan dari masyarakat lokal di pesisir
Kecamatan Singkil dan Kecamatan Singkil Utara melalui kuesioner dan
wawancara, berdasarkan elemen-elemen yang telah ditetapakan sebelumnya.
Diketahui bahwa terdapat beberapa elemen ketahanan yang masih berada di bawah
standar (3,00) dan membutuhkan perhatian khusus. Elemen tersebut adalah
warning and evacuation (sistem peringatan dan evakuasi), dan emergency response
(respons terhadap keadaan darurat), dengan nilai 2,57 dan 2,58.
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Indonesia is know as a country with high seismicity, which in some regions has the
potential of tsunami disaster. Coastal area of Aceh Singkil Regency, which are
directly faces the Hindia Ocean are particularly vulnerable to tsunami hazards.
Two main factors causing the loss of lives and properties caused by the tsunami are
a lack of disaster understanding and preparedness in anticipation of the tsunami.
With the previous-mentioned in mind, the study of the Aceh Singkil’s coastal
community resilience to tsunami is particularly necessary. This research is
conducted to examine the readiness of Aceh Singkil’s coastal community to the
tsunami disaster. It also provide some recommendations that can be applied to
improve the resilience of castal communities to tsunami at Aceh Singkil Regency.
The research has been carried out using the method which is adapted from the
Coastal Community Resilience Guide from NOAA (National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration). In more detail, the author reviews the essential
elements of coastal community resilience through field data obtained. The field data
were collected from coastal communities of Singkil District and North Singkil
District through questionnaire and interview, based on predetermined resilience
elements. It was found that some resilience elements are still below the standard
(3.00) and requires special attention. Those elements are warning and evacuation,
and emergency response, which have value of 2.57, and 2.58, respectively.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSKe 627.58 Pur s |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Coastal engineering; Tsunami |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering > TC1680 Offshore structures |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Ocean Engineering > 38201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Tondo Indra Nyata |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Feb 2018 08:16 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Dec 2018 04:21 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/51214 |
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