Kurniawan, Erwin (2015) Studi Etnobotani Pemanfaatan Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Sebagai Obat Tradisional Oleh Masyarakat Tengger Di Desa Ngadisari, Kecamatan Sukapura, Kabupaten Probolinggo – Jawa Timur. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Technology Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Pemanfaatan tumbuhan secara tradisional sebagai obat
tradisional oleh masyarakat Tengger di Desa Ngadisari sudah
berlangsung sejak lama. Hanya saja, saat ini pengetahuan tersebut
belum terdokumentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyrakat
tengger di Desa Ngadisari, Kecamatan Sukapura, Kabupaten
Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara
secara semi-structured dan structured dengan responden, serta
metode dokumentasi dan herbarium kering. Parameter yang
diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah Spesies Use Value (SUV),
Family Use Value (FUV), Plant Part Use (PPU) dan Fidelity Level
(FL).
Hasil penelitian teridentifikasi 30 spesies dari 18 famili yang
dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati 20 jenis
penyakit yang dikelompokkan dalam 7 kategori penyakit. Spesies
tanaman yang memiliki SUV paling tinggi yaitu Foeniculum
vulgare Mill (1.01), untuk FUV paling tinggi diperoleh famili
Aspholdelceae (0.86) dan presentase FL tertinggi dimiliki spesies
Apium graveolens (76.92%). Sebagian besar organ tumbuhan
(PPU) yang digunakan sebagian bahan obat tradisional adalah
daun (52%) dan pengolahan dilakukan dengan cara direbus.
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Utilization of plant as traditional medicine by people of Tengger
has been in practice for a long period of time. But, until recently
those wisdom has not been documented. This research aims to
understand utilization of plant as traditional medicine by people of
Tengger in Ngadisari village, Sukapura District, Probolinggo
Regency. Data was obtained by semi-structured and structured
interview to respondents who understood and used plants as
medicine. Obtained herbs were identified by documentation and
dry herbarium method, and also refer to some reference
literatures. Observed parameters in this observation are Species
Use Value (SUV), Family Use Value (FUV), Plant Part Use (PPU)
and Fidelity Level (FL).
Observation result identified that 30 species from 18 families
utilized as traditional medicine to cure 20 types of diseases which
can be clustered into 7 disease categories. Plant species with
highest SUV is Foeniculum vulgare Mill (1.01), while highest FUV
obtained by family of Aspholdelceae (0.86) and highest FL
percentage obtained by Apium graveolens (76.92%). Most of the
plant part used (PPU) as traditional medicine is the leave (52%)
and preparation process done by boiling.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSBi 581.63 Kur s |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | etnobotani, masyarakat tengger, obat tradisional |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QK Botany > QK710 Plant physiology |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Science > Biology > 46201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Tondo Indra Nyata |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Jun 2018 02:30 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Jun 2018 04:28 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/51989 |
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