Amrullah, Ahmad Ashhabul Yamin (2018) Kinerja Bahan Bakar Cair Daro Limbah Plastik Polipropilena Dan Ko-Reaktan Biodiesel Minyak Biji Nyamplung (Calopyllum Inopyllum) Pada Mesin Gasolin Dengan Aditif Metil Tersier Butil Eter. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Bahan bakar cair dari limbah plastik polipropilena dengan ko-reaktan biodiesel dari minyak nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophylum) dengan konversi katalitik telah berhasil dilakukan. Variasi feedstock yang digunakan dari plastik 100 % hingga 40 % dengan volume total 300 mL. Katalis Al-MCM-41 : Keramik (7:3) dikarakterisasi dengan XRD, SEM, Piridin-FTIR dan Adsorpsi-Desorpsi N2. Penambahan jumlah ko-reaktan mampu mempengaruhi % yield dan karakteristik fisik produk bahan bakar cair. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa % fraksi bensin (C7-C12) terbesar dihasilkan variasi feedstock 100 % polipropilen : 0 % biodiesel nyamplung (PN0) sebesar 93,92 %. Kinerja campuran bahan bakar cair (10 % (PN0) : 90 % (Premium), 2,45 % (MTBE); (CPN0)) memiliki efisiensi termal (BTE) pada pembebanan 2.090 watt sebesar 27,18 % dibanding Premium dan TCPN0 (tanpa MTBE). Bahan bakar CPN0 memiliki nilai kalor sebesar 18.098,44 kkal/kg, densitas 0,725 g/cm3 dan viskositas kinematik 0,262 cSt. Seluruh bahan bakar cair konversi katalitik dan campuran bahan bakar cair diproduksi memenuhi standar SNI 06-3506-1994.
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Liquid fuels from polypropylen plastic waste and co-reactan biodiesel from nyamplung oil (Calophyllum Inophyllum) by catalytic convertion has been success produced. Variations feedstock of plastics used from 100% to 40% with a total volume of 300 mL. Catalyst Al-MCM-41: Ceramics (7:3) characterized by XRD, SEM, Pyridine-FTIR and Adsorption-Desorption N2. The amount of ko-reactan can effect % yield and physical characterize liquid fuels. The results showed that the largest percentage of gasoline (C7-C12) fraction produced variation of feedstock 100 % polypropylen : 0 % nyamplung biodiesel (PN0) of 93,92%. Performance liquid fuel blend (10 % (PN0) : 90 % (Premium), 2,45 % (MTBE), CPN0) have greatest thermal efficiency (BTE) in load 2.090 watt with value 27.18 % than Premium and TCPN0 (without MTBE). Liquid fuel (CPN0) result with heat value of 18.098,44 kcal/kg, density 0,725 g/cm3 and kinematic viscosity 0,262 cSt. All of liquid fuel from catalytic conversion and liquid fuel blends has been produced fulfill the SNI 06-3506-1994.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSKi 541.395 Amr k-1 3100018075494 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Liquid fuels, Biodiesel C. Inophyllum, Polypropilene, Conversion Catalytic, Metyl Ters Butyl Ether |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry > QD501 Catalysis. Catalysts. T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP343 Liquid and gaseous fuel |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Natural Science > Chemistry > 47201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Ahmad Ashhabul Yamin Amrullah |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Oct 2020 22:01 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Oct 2020 22:01 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/52174 |
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