Mahendrayu, Betania (2018) Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Program Tempat Pengolahan Sampah (TPS) 3R Pada Desa Peganden Kec. Manyar Kab. Gresik. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Program TPS 3R Desa Peganden Kecamatan Manyar Kabupaten Gresik dibangun pada tahun 2016 direncanakan melayani wilayah perkampungan Desa Peganden sebanyak 600 KK, sedangkan jumlah warga Desa peganden sebanyak 1.380 KK (wilayah perkampungan dan perumahan). Sampah yang dikumpulkan di TPS 3R Desa Peganden masih banyak sampah yang menumpuk diluar hanggar, ini disebabkan karena masyarakat sekitar tidak mau melakukan pemisahan sampah pada sumbernya. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas tentang faktor - faktor apa saja yang paling mempengaruhi keberhasilan program TPS 3R menggunakan metode analisis faktor. Penelitian ini juga akan memberikan usulan kebijakan sebagai masukan Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) untuk peningkatan pencapaian keberhasilan program dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD).
Penelitian diawali dengan pembagian kuesioner kepada warga Desa Peganden yang membayar iuran sampah dan tidak membayar iuran sampah. Setelah data terkumpul selanjutnya diproses menggunakan analisa faktor dengan menganalisa variabel pendidikan (X1); pendapatan (X2); populasi (X3); perilaku dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan dan pembuangan sampah (X4); kekuatan organisasi dan dukungan institusional (X5); sikap dan kesadaran masyarakat (X6); pengetahuan pengelolaan sampah (X7); kemauan masyarakat membayar (X8); dampak kesehatan dan lingkungan (X9); penanganan dan pengumpulan (X10); tersedianya sumber alternative (X11); tarif/ iuran yang ditetapkan (X12); dan fungsionalitas teknis / kesesuaian (X13) untuk mendapatkan faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan program TPS 3R Desa Peganden. Terbentuknya faktor selanjutnya diadakan FGD yang dihadiri oleh Kepala Desa Peganden, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kab. Gresik, KSM dan perwakilan RT untuk memberikan usulan kebijakan kepada KSM.
Ada faktor yang paling mempengaruhi keberhasilan program TPS 3R, yaitu faktor 1 dengan variabel perilaku dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan dan pembuangan sampah; kekuatan organisasi dan dukungan institusional; dan fungsionalitas teknis / kesesuaian. Usulan kebijakan untuk peningkatan pencapaian keberhasilan program TPS 3R Desa Peganden adalah KSM mengadakan rapat tiap awal bulan dengan menyiapkan laporan keuangan dan mengutarakan permasalahan, Kepala Desa segera bersurat ke DLH untuk meminta clean up sampah sekitar hanggar.
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Material recovery facility (MRF) The government has established by 2016 at desa peganden was planned to serve as much as 600 households out of 1.380 in total. There were still tons of waste being piled up outside the hangar which caused by the lack of society participation on its separation. This study will review on which factor that influence the program the most by using “Factor Analysis Method”. It was also expected to give policy recommendation through forum group discussion by the independent.
The beginning was with questionaire to obtain information on who was and was not willing to pay for waste service. After the data has collected, variables i.e education (X1); earning (X2); population (X3); society’s behavior and perception on waste management (X4); organizational force and institutional support (X5); society’s awareness (X6); waste management knowledge (X7); willingness to pay (X8); health and environment impact (X9); handling and collection (X10); alternative resource availability (X11); set fare/rate (X12); technical/fitness functionality (X13) were analyzed to determine which variable has the most significant influence on the success of the program. The forum group discussion held by the independent then also be attended by the principal of desa peganden, department of environmental of kabupaten gresik, and local’s representation to have their opinion be heard.
There was one factor that has significant influence to the program which is “Factor 1” with behavior and perception of society on waste management (X4); organizational force and institutional support (X5); and technical/approppriateness functionality (X13). The forum’s discussion resulting an expectation for it to be held in every first week each month so that the financial report and the problems could be closely monitorized and also to have strong coordination between the principles and the department of environment regarding piled up waste around the hangar could be prevented.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTMT 519.535 4 Mah a-1 3100018078304 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | TPS 3R, partisipasi masyarakat, pengolahan sampah, analisis faktor, FGD. |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA278.5 Principal components analysis. Factor analysis. Correspondence analysis (Statistics) T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD767.7 Sewage sludge treatment and disposal T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD789 Refuse and refuse disposal T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD898.8.C67 Waste disposal |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Business and Management Technology > Management Technology > 61101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Betania Mahendrayu |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Jan 2021 02:47 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Jan 2021 02:47 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/54106 |
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