Hasan Basri, Kevin A. (2018) Desain Konsep Kapal Perang Serbu Catamaran Tank Boat Dengan Sistem Penggerak Utama Turbojet Sebagai Kekuatan Pengamanan Wilayah Maritim Indonesia. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Indonesia merupakan negara maritim yang terbesar di dunia dengan 80% dari wilayahnya yang berupa lautan. Luasnya sektor perairan yang mencapai 80% dari seluruh luas wilayah Indonesia, menyebabkan susahnya pengawasan terhadap keamanan dan kedaulatan wilayah NKRI khususnya dalam sektor maritim. Cukup banyak kapal perang asing yang terlambat terdeteksi dan terlanjur masuk ke Indonesia akibat dari kurangnya pengawasan dan cepat tanggap kapal perang negara kita yang hanya memilik 160 unit kapal perang dari 700 kapal yang dibutuhkan. Hal hal yang berkaitan dengan sumber daya alam Indonesia akhir-akhir ini juga sering terjadi masalah, yakni mengenai pencurian SDA di sektor perairan. Ditambah dengan strategisnya posisi Indonesia yang diapit dua samudera dan dua benua yang dapat memicu terjadinya konflik teritorial dengan negara asing. Dibutuhkan armada yang kuat untuk mengusir kehadiran mereka agar tidak terulang kembali.Terobosan yang mulai dilakukan negara untuk memperbaiki masalah ini seperti pembuatan kapal perang lambung ganda serta alusista yang canggih sudah mulai digalakkan.Oleh karena itu untuk memanfaatkan teknologi di bidang perkapalan ini, dibutuhkan desain kosep kapal cepat katamaran yang baik dan cepat tanggap sebagai alusista perang dan pengamanan wilayah maritim Indonesia. Tujuan dari desain kapal Tank Boat ini adalah 1. menentukan operational requirements kapal perang serbu Catamaran Tank Boat dengan Turbojet untuk operasi wilayah perairan Indonesia, 2. Memperoleh ukuran utama kapal perang serbu Catamaran Tank Boat dengan Turbojet, 3. Mendapatkan lines plan dan rencana umum kapal perang serbu Catamaran Tank Boat dengan Turbojet, 4. Mendesain layout awal rencana umum dan model 3D kapal perang serbu Catamaran Tank Boat dengan Turbojet. Dalam proses desain awal kapal perang ini, dilakukan penentuan operational requirement kapal dan ukuran utama kapal yang diperoleh dari metode parent ship dengan ukuran utama LOA=18 m, B=6,6 m, T=1 m. Hasil akhir dari desain ini yakni operational requirement dari Catamaran Tank Boat dengan fungsi dan tugasnya sebagai Fast Patrol Boat armada pemukul bantu yang akan memulai operasinya ketika mendapat perintah dari pusat pertahanan Indonesia dan Patroli penjagaan wilayah maritim Indonesia. Wilayah operasional kapal yakni seluruh perairan Indonesia khususnya ZTE, kecepatan maksimal kapal 55 knot, kecepatan saat pengejaran 45 knot, kecepatan patroli 25 knot. Untuk kemampuan operasional, kapal dapat beroperasi selama 148 menit dengan kecepatan 55 knot, 154 menit dengan kecepatan 45 knot dan 6,5 jam dalam operasi patroli. Untuk Hasil dari analisis teknis didapatkan ukuran utama akhir dengan LOA = 18 m, Lpp = 17.03 m, B = 6.6 m,H = 2.8 m, T = 1 m serta hasil desain Lines plan, General Arrangenment, dan 3D kapal Catamaran Tank Boat.
=====================================================================Indonesia is the largest maritime country in the world with 80% of its territory form by the oceans. The area of water sector which reaches 80% of the total area of Indonesia, causing the difficulty of monitoring security and sovereignty of the Indonesian territory, especially in the maritime sector. Many foreign warships that were late detected and already enter Indonesia due to the lack of security and quick response of our state warships. Indonesia only have 160 units of warships of the required 700 ships. Another problem related to Indonesia's natural resources, There are many natural resources stealing evidence this day. Indonesia was located between two oceans and two continents that can trigger territorial conflict with foreign countries. Indonesia needs strong fleets to counter this problem. Indonesia started to build and concept the manufacture of catamaran warships to defend its territory. With catamaran technology and turbojet applications on the vessel, it is hoped soon to form new fleets capable and can overcome the problem of security and sovereignty of the country because of its efficiency and good function. Therefore, to utilize technology in the field of shipbuilding, the concept design of a good and quick response catamaran fast boat is needed as war fleet and secure the maritime territory of Indonesia.The goals of this Tank Boat design were 1. To determine the operational requirements of this Catamaran Tank Boat with Turbojet for Indonesian maritime territory operation, 2. To get the main dimensions of this Catamaran Tank Boat with Turbojet, 3. To get the lines plan and general arrangement of this Catamaran Tank Boat with Turbojet, 4. To design the first layout of general arrangement and design the 3D model of this Catamaran Tank Boat with Turbojet. In the initial design process of this warship, the determination of the operational requirement of the ship and the main size of the ship obtained from the parent ship method with the main size LOA = 18m, B = 6.6, T = 1m. In the initial design process of this warship, the determination of the ship operational requirement and the main size of the ship obtained from the parent ship method with the main size LOA = 18 m, B = 6.6 m, T = 1 m. The final result of this design is operational requirement of Catamaran Tank Boat with its functions and duties as the Fast Patrol Boat fighting fleet that will operated when it got command from the Indonesian center defence and security fleet of Indonesian maritim teritory. The ship operational area are Indonesian maritime teritory especially ZTE, the maximum speed of 55 knots, 45 knots for attack, and 25 knots for patrol mode. For the operational capability the boat has endurance 148 minutes of 55 knots speed, 154 minutes for 45 knots, and 6,5 hour for patrol mode. The results of the technical analysis obtained the final major size with LOA = 18 m, Lpp = 17.03 m, B = 6.6 m, H = 2.8 m, T = 1 m and Lines plan, General Arrangenment and 3D Catamaran Tank Boat.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Catamaran Tank Boat, Turbojet, kapal perang, Indonesia |
Subjects: | U Military Science > U Military Science (General) V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering |
Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Naval Architecture and Shipbuilding Engineering > 36201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
Depositing User: | Kevin Alfinno Hasan Basri |
Date Deposited: | 24 Jun 2021 23:58 |
Last Modified: | 24 Jun 2021 23:58 |
URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/54863 |
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