., Jeannyla (2018) Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya Berbasis Lanskap Produktif Berkelanjutan dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Indonesia memiliki ekosistem mangrove yang terluas di dunia yaitu sekitar 4,25juta Ha. Namun, 48% luas hutan mangrove di Indonesia mengalami kerusakan sedang dan 23% mengalami kerusakan parah. Ekosistem mangrove tersebar di beberapa pulau di Indonesia, salah satunya di Kota Surabaya. Tetapi data dari Dinas Pertanian Kota Surabaya menunjukkan terjadinya penyusutan luas hutan mangrove dari tahun 2010 ke tahun 2011 seluas 20,47Ha yang terpusat di Kecamatan Wonorejo Surabaya. Siasat Pemerintah Kota Surabaya menjaga ekosistem mangrove dengan menjadikannya sebagai ekowisata belum terpenuhi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fasilitas yang disediakan belum optimal dan kurang dikelola dengan baik. Padahal, ekosistem mangrove di Wonorejo ini dicanangkan menjadi Kebun Raya Kota Surabaya dan berpotensi untuk menjernihkan air, bahan obat-obatan dan bahan makanan. Sehingga mampu menjadi ekowisata yang meningkatkan produktifitas dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus untuk memahami dan menyusun konsep pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Wonorejo (EMW) Teknik analisa walkthrough analysis, cognitive mapping, character appraisal dilakukan untuk mencapai kriteria perancangan. Metode perancangan penelitian meliputi analysis, synthesis, appraisal dan decision untuk menyusun konsep dan desain skematik. Tahapan penelitian meliputi menganalisa data lapangan, merumuskan kriteria desain beserta konsep desain, dan implementasi konsep dan desain skematik.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan EMW menjadi ekowisata yang multifungsi dan atraktif dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian adalah terdapat 3 aspek yang berpengaruh dalam pengembangan EMW yaitu aspek pengembangan ekowisata, aspek lanskap produktif dan aspek partisipasi masyarakat. Untuk memenuhi seluruh aspek tersebut diperlukan strategi fasilitatif. Dalam aspek pengembangan ekowisata dilakukan pembagian 3 zona untuk mengorganisasi komunitas kegiatan yaitu zona konservasi utama, zona transisi dan zona pendukung. Pada aspek lanskap produktif menggunakan fasilitas taman produktif, laboratorium, dan pengolahan air sistem Reverse Osmosis (RO) sehingga menjadi lingkaran aktivitas yang berkelanjutan. Sedangkan aspek partisipasi masyarakat dicapai dengan memberikan fasilitas workshop untuk pengolahan mangrove beserta outlet.
Kata kunci : Ekowisata Mangrove Wonorejo, lanskap produktif berkelanjutan, pengembangan kawasan mangrove. ======================================================================================================================== MANGROVE WONOREJO SURABAYA ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT BASED ON SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTIVE LANDSCAPE WITH COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
By : Jeannyla
Student Identity Number : 08111650030012
Supervisor : Dr.Ing.Ir. Bambang Soemardiono
ABSTRACT
Indonesia has the widest mangrove ecosystem in the world which is about 4.25 million Ha. However, 48% of mangrove forest area in Indonesia is moderate and 23% suffered severe damage. Mangrove ecosystems are scattered in several islands in Indonesia, one of them in Surabaya. Data from the Agriculture Department of Surabaya City shows the depreciation of mangrove forest area from 2010 to 2011 covering an area of 20.47 Ha, centered in Wonorejo Subdistrict, Surabaya. Surabaya City Government tactics to maintain the mangrove ecosystem by making it as ecotourism has not been met. This is due to the facilities provided are not optimal and less well managed. Almost, the mangrove ecosystem in Wonorejo is proclaimed to be the Surabaya City Botanical Garden and consultation to clear the air, medicines and foodstuffs. Its able to become ecotourism that increases the productivity and welfare of local communities.
This research uses case study research method to understand and develop the concept of Mangrove Wonorejo Ecotourism (EMW) Technique of walkthrough analysis analysis, cognitive mapping, character appraisal done to achieve design criteria. Method of research design include analysis, synthesis, appraisal and decision to arrange concept and schematic design. Research stages include analyzing field data, formulating design criteria along with design concepts, and implementation of concept and schematic design.
This study aims to develop EMW into a multifunctional and attractive ecotourism by involving community participation. The results of this research are three aspects that influence the development of EMW namely aspects of ecotourism development, productive landscape aspect and community participation aspect. To fulfill all these aspects a facilitative strategy is required. In the aspect of ecotourism development, there are three zones to organize community activities, namely the main conservation zone, transition zone and supporting zone. In the aspect of productive landscape using productive garden facilities, laboratory, and water treatment system Reverse Osmosis (RO) so that it becomes a continuous cycle of activity. While the aspect of community participation is achieved by providing workshop facilities for mangrove processing along with outlets.
Keywords: mangrove area development, Mangrove Wonorejo Ecotourism, sustainable productive landscape.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Ekowisata Mangrove Wonorejo, lanskap produktif berkelanjutan, pengembangan kawasan mangrove. |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GF Human ecology. Anthropogeography S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Architechture > 23101-(S2) Master Theses |
| Depositing User: | Jeannyla Jeannyla |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Jul 2021 22:50 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Jul 2021 22:50 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/55206 |
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