Cahyono, Moh. Eko (2018) Perancangan Sistem Kelistikan pada Pembangkit Listrik Alternatif Memanfaatkan Sistem Kombinasi Antara Turbin Helix, Kincir Savonius Serta Connected Surface Buoy system. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.
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Abstract
Masih banyak daerah di Indonesia yang masih belum mendapatkan suplai energi listrik, terutama di indonesia di bagian timur. Masih ada daerah di Indonesia bagian timur yang memiliki rasio elektrifikasi di bawah 60%. Selain itu, hingga April 2016, masih ada 12.659 desa tertinggal di Indonesia yang belum memiliki akses penuh ke listrik selama 24 jam, sementara 2.519 desa belum sepenuhnya listrik (Kementerian ESDM, 2016). Dengan letak geologis Indonesia yang merupakan negara kepulauan, Indonesia dapat memanfaatkan potensi energi baru dan terbarukan dari arus laut, angin laut dan ombak. Tercatat, potensi arus samudra terkuat di Indonesia ada di Selat Capalulu, Provinsi Maluku Utara, dengan kecepatan 5,0 m / detik (PPGL, 2016). Sementara potensi angin laut Indonesia di beberapa daerah memiliki kecepatan angin di atas 5 m / s, di Nusa Tenggara Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Sulawesi Selatan dan Selatan Jawa Jawa (LIPI, 2007). Berdasarkan data tersebut maka didesain pembangkit listrik terintegrasi yang menggabungkan Turbin Helix, kincir Savonius dan Connected Surface Buoy System. Potensi daya yang dihasilkan pada pembangkit mencapai 5,8 mW (Mubarok,2018). Agar daya yang dihasilkan tersebut dapat digunakan oleh penduduk di darat maka didesain sistem kelistrikan pada pembangkit. Perancangan sistem kelistrikan tersebut bertujuan untuk mengalirkan daya yang dihasilkan pembangkit sampai ke konsumen di darat. Berdasarkan sistem kelistrikan yang didesain maka total daya yang bisa digunakan sampai di konsumen adalah 4,341 mW sehingga bisa mensuplai lebih dari 4800 rumah di Indonesia (asumsi setiap rumah menggunakan 900 watt). Dengan demikian diharapkan pembangkit ini dapat segera diterapkan untuk mengatasi permasalah energi listrik di Indonesia. ========================================================= There are still many areas in Indonesia that do not get electrical energy supply, especially especially in eastern Indonesia. There are still areas in eastern Indonesia that have electrification ratio below 60%. In addition, as of April 2016, there are still 12,659 disadvantaged villages in Indonesia that have not had full access to electricity for 24 hours, while 2,519 villages have not been fully electricity (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, 2016). With the geological position of Indonesia which is an archipelagic country, Indonesia can exploit new and renewable energy potential from ocean currents, sea breezes and waves. Recorded, the strongest ocean current potential in Indonesia is in the Capalulu Strait, North Maluku Province, with a speed of 5.0 m / sec (PPGL, 2016). While the potential of Indonesia's sea wind in some areas has wind speeds above 5 m / s, in East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, South Sulawesi and South Java (LIPI, 2007). Based on these data, it is designed an integrated power plant that combines Helix Turbines, Savonius Turbine and Connected Surface Buoy System. The potential power generated at the plant reaches 5.8 mW (Mubarok, 2018). In order for the power generated by power plant can be used by residents on land then we designed electrical system at the power plant. The design of the electrical system aims to distribute power generated by power plant to the consumer on land. Based on the designed electrical system, the total power that can be used up to the consumer is 4.341 mW so that it can supply more than 4800 homes in Indonesia (assuming every house uses 900 watts). We expected that this power plant can be implemented immediately to solve the problem of electrical energy in Indonesia.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Energi listrik, Pembangkit, Sistem kelistrikan |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK201 Electric Power Transmission T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK3226 Transients (Electricity). Electric power systems. Harmonics (Electric waves). |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Engineering > 36202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Moh. Eko Cahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Jul 2021 09:01 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Jul 2021 09:01 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/57081 |
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