Fanani, RP. Ifan Fajar (2018) Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengendalian Temperature Heat Exchanger Pada Mini Desalination Water Plant. Diploma thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Dalam proses pembangkit listrik tenaga uap tentunya diperlukan
air yang dapat digunakan sebagai make-up water yang sesuai agar
tidak merusak pipa pipa pada proses pemanasan pada boiler dan
alat pemanasan lainnya. Salah satu cara agar mendapatkan air yang
sesuai adalah dengan melakukan desalinasi atau pengembunan air
laut dengan bantuan panas dari api. Pada proses desalinasi
diperlukan proses pembakaran pada heat exchanger. Pada judul
tugas akhir ini dibahas mengenai bagaimana mengendalikan
temperatur pada heat exchanger yang dijaga temperaturnya tidak
lebih dan tidak kurang pada titik 120 derajat Celsius. Komponen
penunjang yang digunakan meliputi sensor RTD PT100, actuator
berupa ball valve yang digerakkan oleh motor servo,
mikrokontroller berupa Atmega8535, dan visual berupa LCD 16x4
untuk temperatur dan bukaan valve. Didapatkan juga nilai
maximum overshoot (Mp) sebesar 2.29%, nilai rise time (Tr)
sebesar 120 detik, nilai settling time sebesar 120 detik, dan besar
error steady state (Ess) sebesar 2.17% dan mode kontrol yang
digunakan berupa Propotional sudah cukup.
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In the process of steam power plants, it is necessary that water be
used as a suitable make-up water so as not to damage the pipe pipes
in the heating process in the boiler and other heating devices. One
way to get the appropriate water is to desalinate or condense the
seawater with the help of heat from the fire. In the desalination
process required combustion process on heat exchanger. In this
final project title discussed about how to control the temperature
on heat exchangers that kept temperature not more and not less at
point 120 degree Celsius. Supporting components used include
RTD PT100 sensor, actuator of ball valve driven by servo motor,
microcontroller form Atmega8535, and visual form of LCD 16x4
for temperature and valve opening. Maximum overshoot (Mp) of
2.29%, a rise time value (Tr) of 120 seconds, settling time of 120
seconds, and steady state (Ess) error of 2.17% and control mode
used in the form of Propotional is enough.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSln 629.89 Fan r-1 3100018076605 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Desalinasi, Heat Exchanger, Servo, Valve |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ263 Heat exchangers |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Vocational > Instrumentation Engineering |
| Depositing User: | Fanani RP Ifan Fajar |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Feb 2019 04:33 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Dec 2020 05:25 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/57827 |
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