Saraswati, Fitri Dwi (2015) Analisis Faktor, Klaster Dan Diskriminan Terhadap Indikator Penentu Pengalokasian Dana Bantuan PNPM Mandiri Pedesaan Di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Diploma thesis, Institut Technology Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia terus dipandang menjadi masalah
terberat yang dihadapi pemerintah mulai dari tahun 2000an. Di Indonesia sudah
banyak program-progam penanggulangan kemiskinan dilaksanakan, seperti
pengembangan desa tertinggal, perbaikan kampung, gerakan terpadu
pengentasan kemiskinan, dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu program pemerintah
guna untuk menganggulangi kemiskinan adalah Program Nasional
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Perdesaan. Tujuan dari PNPM
adalah untuk meningkatnya kesejahteraan dan kesempatan kerja masyarakat
miskin secara mandiri sebagai prioritas mendesak, khususnya terhadap
masyarakat perdesaan. Pemilihan daerah penerima bantuan PNPM Mandiri
dipengaruhi oleh beberapa indikator antara lain kependudukan, pendidikan dan
sarana prasarana desa. Indikator penentu dianalisis dengan menggunakan
metode multivariat yaitu uji Barlett Sphericity, analisis faktor, analisis klaster
dan analisis diskriminan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Tulungagung,
dikarenakan Tulungagung merupakan daerah dengan tingkat kemiskinan cukup
tinggi di Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis faktor terbentuk empat faktor
yaitu faktor karaktersitik wilayah, perekonomian penduduk, sarana dan
prasarana serta kemiskinan penduduk. Dimana masing-masing faktor terbentuk
tiga klaster yang anggotanya terdiri dari desa-desa penerima dana bantuan. Hasil
analisis diskriminan menunjukkan bahwa faktor karakteristik wilayah, variabel
yang mempengaruhi adalah jumlah dusun, kepadatan penduduk, dan persentase
petani. Faktor perekonomian penduduk variabel yang berpengaruh adalah
persentase pedagang, lalu dari faktor sarana dan prasarana yang berpengaruh
adalah jumlah Posyandu.
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The problem of poverty in Indonesia continues to be seen as the toughest
problems faced by the government from the 2000s. In Indonesia has a lot of the
programs implemented poverty reduction, such as the development of
underdeveloped villages, village improvements, integrated movement poverty
reduction, and so forth. One of the government programs in order to reduce
poverty is the National Program for Community Empowerment (PNPM) Rural.
PNPM is for the purpose of increasing prosperity and employment opportunities
of the poor independently as an urgent priority, especially for rural
communities. Selection of beneficiaries PNPM Mandiri areas affected by several
indicators, among others, demography, education and rural infrastructure.
Determinants were analyzed using multivariate methods that Barlett Sphericity
test, factor analysis, cluster analysis and discriminant analysis. This research
was conducted in Tulungagung, because Tulungagung is an area with a fairly
high level of poverty in East Java. Based on the results of the factor analysis
formed four factors, that is characteristic region, the economy of the population,
infrastructure and poverty of the population. Where each factor is formed of
three clusters whose members consist of villages beneficiary. Results of
discriminant analysis showed that factors characteristic of the region, is the
number of variables that affect the village, population density, and the
percentage of farmers. Economic factors affecting the population variable is the
percentage of traders and infrastructure factors that influence the number of
Posyandu .
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSSt 519.535 4 Sar a |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Analisis Diskriminan, Analisis Faktor, Analisis Klaster, Kemiskinan, PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA278.5 Principal components analysis. Factor analysis. Correspondence analysis (Statistics) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Science > Statistics > 49401-(D3) Diploma 3 |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Tondo Indra Nyata |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Nov 2018 06:42 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Nov 2018 06:42 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/60020 |
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