Tempat Aktivitas Di Gang Kampung Dan Modal Sosial Penghuninya (kasus : Kampung di kota Surabaya)

Rolalisasi, Andarita (2018) Tempat Aktivitas Di Gang Kampung Dan Modal Sosial Penghuninya (kasus : Kampung di kota Surabaya). Doctoral thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 3213301001-Dissertation.pdf - Published Version Restricted to Repository staff only Download (5MB)

Abstract

Penghuni kampung beraktivitas tidak hanya di dalam rumah namun juga di
gang. Gang merupakan jalur sirkulasi dan bertambah fungsi sebagai tempat aktivitas
penghuni kampung. Gang merupakan bagian penting bagi kehidupan sosial kampung
sebagai tempat menjalin hubungan sosial antar penghuni. Kehidupan sosial dan
hubungan sosial penghuni merupakan kearifan lokal bagi kampung. Kearifan lokal
adalah salah satu wujud modal sosial di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah
menemukan mekanisme hubungan antara lingkungan binaan dan perilaku manusia
dalam functional theory melalui gang kampung sebagai tempat aktivitas dan modal
sosial penghuninya.
Metoda penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma
naturalistik yang bertumpu pada grounded theory. Penelitian dilakukan tanpa
menetapkan gagasan awal agar fenomena obyek penelitian menentukan kategori data,
serta teori dapat muncul dari pengolahan data tersebut. Kategori data disusun
berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Data diperoleh melalui mapping, fotografi, pengamatan
perilaku, dan wawancara. Lokasi penelitian adalah tiga kampung di Kota Surabaya
yaitu kampung aktif yang memperlihatkan kehidupan sehari-hari melalui beragam
aktivitas di gang.
Hasil penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa terbentuknya tempat aktivitas
yang terjadi di gang kampung dipengaruhi oleh modal sosial yaitu norma (disepakati
dan ditaati) dan mutual understanding para penghuni pada penggunaan gang untuk
menunjang kehidupan sosial di kampung. Hasil penelitian ini memperkaya functional
theory tentang definisi tempat aktivitas dalam ilmu arsitektur menjadi social place
yaitu suatu tempat beraktivitas di gang yang dipengaruhi oleh modal sosial
penghuninya dalam menjaga kehidupan sosial di kampung menjadi lebih baik.
============================================================Kampung’s inhabitant not only do their daily activities inside their houses but
also in the kampung’s alley. It means that the alley becomes both a cannel for
movement as well as other function a place for activities by the it’s inhabitants.
Initially, an alley is important part for the social life in the kampung because it
strengthened the relationship among kampung’s inhabitants. Social life and
inhabitant’s relation are the local wisdom of kampung that is one of the form of social
capital in Indonesia. The research objective is to find the relationship mechanism
between built environment and human behavior in functional theory through
understanding and exploring kampung’s alley as place for activities and inhabitant’s
social capital.
The research uses a qualitative methods with naturalistic paradigm based on
grounded theory. This study was conducted without specifying an initial idea so that
the phenomenon of the research object will determines the categories of, as well as the
theory of data processing could arise. Categories of data are compiled based on the
research objectives. Data were collected through mapping, photograph, behavioral
observations, and interviews. The research locations are in three inhabited kampungs
in Surabaya that show daily social life through various activities in the alley.
The research result shows that kampung as place for inhabitants’ activities are
affected by the social capital, consist of norm (agreed upon and adhered) and mutual
understanding between the inhabitants in order to support the social life in the
kampung. The result enriches functional theory on the definition of activity place in
architecture that became a social place. It is a place for inhabitant’s activities according
to their social capital in maintaining their social live.

Item Type:	Thesis (Doctoral)
Additional Information:	RDA 711.4 Rol t
Uncontrolled Keywords:	gang, kampung, tempat aktivitas, modal sosial, Kota Surabaya, alley, kampung, activities, place, social capital, Surabaya
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning
Divisions:	Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23001-(S3) PhD Thesis
Depositing User:	ansi aflacha
Date Deposited:	27 Nov 2018 07:10
Last Modified:	27 Nov 2018 07:10
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/60021

Actions (login required)

View Item