Al Faruqi, Ammar (2019) Studi Pengaruh Variasi Komposisi Binder Sampah Plastik Polypropylene (PP) Dan High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Terhadap Sifat Fisis Dan Sifat Mekanik Komposit Berpenguat Serbuk Ampas Tebu Untuk Aplikasi Papan Partikel. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
HDPE (High Density Poliethylene) dan PP (Polypropylene) merupakan jenis sampah plastik yang paling banyak ditemui di perkotaan. Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan untuk menangani permasalahan sampah tersebut, seperti pembuatan aspal dan struktur bangunan, akan tetapi penilitian tersebut belum mampu mengatasi permasalahan sampah yang ada. Pada penelitian ini dibuat komposit dengan memanfaatkan limbah HDPE, PP, dan serbuk ampas tebu untuk diaplikasikan sebagai material papan partikel ramah lingkungan, agar masalah limbah plastik di Indonesia dapat terselesaikan. Pengujian yang akan dilakukan meliputi uji SEM, uji FTIR, uji kekerasan, uji densitas, uji absorbsi air, uji bending, dan uji tensile. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penambahan PP dalam komposit memberikan sifat fisis dan mekanik yang lebih baik dibandingkan penambahan HDPE. Dengan nilai uji bending tertinggi sebesar 28,56 Mpa dan nilai uji tarik tertinggi sebesar 17,62 Mpa. Hasil sampel komposit pada seluruh variasi komposisi menunjukkan semua hasil uji yang telah memenuhi standar SNI.
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HDPE (High Density Polyethyelene) an PP (Polypropylene) are the most common types of plastic waste in urban areas. Various studies have been carried out to deal with these waste problems, such as the making of asphalt and building structures, but the research has not been able to overcome the existing garbage problems. In this study, a composite was made by utilizing of HDPE waste, PP waste, and cane dust to be applied as environmentally friendly particle board material, so the problem of plastic waste in Indonesia can be resolved. Testing to be carried out are SEM test, FTIR test, hardness test, density test, water absorption test, bending test, and tensile test. From the research result, noted that addition of PP in the composite gives better physical and mechanical quality compared to addition of HDPE. With the highest bending test value of 28.56 MPa and the highest tensile test value of 17.62 MPa. The results of composite samples on all variations of composition show all test results that have met SNI standards.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSMt 620.118 Alf s-1 2018 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Polypropylene, High-Density Polyethylene, Ampas Tebu, Komposit, Papan Partikel |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA418.9 Composite materials. Laminated materials. T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP1140 Polymers |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology > Material & Metallurgical Engineering > 28201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Ammar Al Faruqi |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Jun 2021 08:02 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Jun 2021 08:06 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/60318 |
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